Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Einstellungen des psychiatrischen Pflegepersonals zu Patienten mit einer Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung (BPS) oder Depression.
Methode Pflegekräfte mehrerer Stationen (N = 37) erhielten randomisierte Fragebögen mit Fallvignetten (BPS oder Depression), um Einstellungen, soziale Distanz und emotionale Reaktionen zu vergleichen.
Ergebnisse Patienten mit BPS werden im Vergleich zu depressiven Patienten stärker abgewertet und negativer beurteilt.
Schlussfolgerung Für Patienten mit einer BPS besteht ein erheblicher Unterstützungsbedarf, aus diesem Grund sollte der Fokus auf einen professionellen Umgang gelegt werden.
We describe a new species of the genus Conraua from the Fouta Djallon Highlands in Guinea. The species is recognised as distinct from nominotypical C. alleni, based on morphological evidence and is supported by a recent species delimitation analysis, based on DNA sequence data. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by the unique combination of the following characters: medium body size, robust limbs, only one instead of two palmar tubercles, the first finger webbed to below the first subarticular tubercle, presence of a lateral line system, indistinct tympanum, two subarticular tubercles on fingers III and IV, venter in adults white with dark brown spots or dark brown with grey or whitish spots. The new species differs from all congeners by more than 6% in the DNA sequence of mitochondrial ribosomal 16S. We discuss isolation in Pliocene and Pleistocene forest refugia as a potential driver of speciation in the C. alleni complex. We also emphasise the importance of conserving the remaining forest fragments in the Fouta Djallon Region for the preservation of both its unique biodiversity and its valuable water sources for local people.
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