Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak pembelajaran selama pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kemampuan anak berusia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Rejodadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif survey dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner daring melalui Google Form. Data yang terkumpul berjumlah 124 dari 178 orang tua siswa dari kelas satu sampai kelas enam. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah modus dan persentase. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pembelajaran online selama pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada peningkatan dan penurunan kemampuan anak seperti kemampuan berpikir, bahasa, matematika, teknologi, komunikasi, fisik, dan kemampuan berdoa. Peningkatan terbesar pada kemampuan anak terdapat pada kemampuan teknologi (36%) dan kemampuan berpikir (17%), sedangkan penurunan terbesar pada kemampuan anak terjadi pada kemampuan berpikir (33%) dan kemampuan fisik (19%).
Islam sebenarnya tidak melarang orang berkesenian, justru menganjurkan berseni untuk menuju kebaikan dan keindahan dunia dan akhirat untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Sang Pencipta. Sebagai seorang seniman, pendidik seni bekerja dengan seni, beribadah dengan seni yang sudah geluti selama ini jangan sampai ada karaguan, karena keraguan akan menyesatkan. Untuk mencapai keindahan tertinggi dengan melibatkan latihan spiritual. Sesuai peringkatnya keindahan dapat dibagi menjadi (1) keindahan sensual dan duniawi, yaitu keindahan yang terkait dengan hedonisme dan materialisme, (2) keindahan alam, ciptaan Tuhan (3) keindahan akliah yaitu keindahan yang ditampilkan karya seni yang dapat merangsang pikiran dan renungan, (4) keindahan rohaniah berkaitan dengan ahklak dan adanya pengetahuan tentang hakikat segala sesuatu yang ada dalam diri seseorang atau karya seni, dan (5) keindahan Illahi. Kata kunci: estetika, seni rupa, dan estetika Islam
Lobster (Panulirus spp.) is one of the marine resources that has high economic value, both locally and internationally. Ciletuh Bay has potential as a lobster cultivation location. The growth of lobsters is influenced by the conditions of the aquatic environment, especially the salinity and sea surface temperature. Remote sensing method can identify and analyse salinity and sea surface temperature. Salinity value obtained using Cilamaya algorithm, and sea surface temperature obtained using Syariz algorithm. This study aims to select a suitable location for lobster cultivation in Ciletuh Bay using a remote sensing approach. Map of salinity distribution and sea surface temperature is obtained from Landsat-8 imagery. The condition of water quality parameters in the Ciletuh Bay was quite suitable to be used as a lobster cultivation location. The distribution of salinity shows a dominance value 28.0–32.0, the distribution of sea surface temperature shows a dominance value 25.0–29.0, and the distribution of pH shows a dominance value 7.0–14.0. Based on the analysis of sea water quality parameters in Ciletuh Bay, most of the waters of Ciletuh Bay have a high suitability for lobster cultivation, covering an area of 253.01 ha.
Marginal land development in Situbondo Regency has not yet received special attention from farmer as the farmer-enterpreneur, so that the efforts made by stakeholders have not yet gotten maximum results. Therefore, increasing awareness and understanding of the development and use of marginal area is needed. The objectives of this study are: 1) knowing the land characteristics of crops commodities at marginal land and (2) mapping the suitability of cropland at marginal land. The locations of the study are Jatibanteng and Sumbermalang Subdistricts with the consideration that the subdistrict is the area where the majority of rice fields are dry and marginal area in Situbondo Regency. The research method uses an analytical approach. The data collection method is using secondary data, which is available statistical data that has been published by BPS and primer data. The data analysis method uses SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) and soil chemical analysis. The results showed that of (1) the land characteristics can be seen from soil chemical analysis including: a) Phosfor content of land ranged from 28,06-84,28 me/100g which was dominated by high status; b) Potassium value of land ranged from 16.95-59.96 me/100g which was dominated by moderate status; c) Organic matter content of land ranged from 1.75-3.39% which was dominated by medium status; d) Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) value of land ranged from 14.76 - 37.03 me/100g which was dominated by the high status; and e) Base Saturation in Jatibanteng Subdistrict was classified as low to moderate, ranged from 30.39% - 50.10% and Sumbermalang subdistrict ranged from 20.15% - 48.62%. Provision of organic material is a way that can be applied to increase the value of BS, because organic matter affects soil properties such as its physics and chemistry. (2) Meanwhile the the second objective was found that: a) around 35% of Jatibanteng Subdistrict was in the S1 (Highly Suitable) category; on the other hand, Sumbermalang Subdistricts was in the S2 (Moderately Suitable) and S3 (Marginal Suitable) categories for the rice field suitability, b) class suitability of corn in the study area was included in the more dominant of S2 (Moderately Suitable) category reaching almost 85% of the land areas, and c) cassava plants had an S1 (Highly Suitable) suitability class dominated by Jatibanteng Subdistrict which was almost 50% of its areas in Sumbermalang Subdistrict with the suitability of S2 (Moderately Suitable) and S1 (Highly Suitable).
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