Background-Dengue fever is one of the most significant re-emerging tropical diseases, despite our expanding knowledge of the disease, viral tropism is still not known to target heart tissues or muscle.
The clinical and epidemiological characteristics observed in this cohort evidenced differences in age, gender and organs affected compared to data described in the literature; there was a high incidence of myocarditis.
Análisis descriptivo del compromiso de órganos en niños con dengue grave en Neiva, Colombia Objective: To describe the affectation caused by dengue in organs such as the myocardium, the liver and the central nervous system (CNS) in children from Neiva, Colombia. Results: Out of 930 children, 105 were classified as severe dengue (SD) and, of these, 19 had affected organs. The myocardium was the most compromised organ (14 cases), followed by the liver (4 cases) and the CNS (1 case).
Materials and methods:
Conclusion:Clinical involvement of the myocardium, liver or CNS was observed in 18% of the cases of children with SD. A timely diagnosis and treatment of this pathology in children is necessary.
Summary
Multisystemic inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) can develop as a complication of SARS CoV-2 infection, involving the gastrointestinal system mainly by vasoconstriction, edema, glandular hyperplasia, and a procoagulant state leading to direct tissue injury.
Method
ology: a series of cases including 8 patients with MIS-C treated in two highly complex institutions is presented. These patients, had abdominal symptoms of surgical management.
Results
The average age was 9.5 years and the most frequent symptoms were fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea (100%); in addition, 87.5% presented shock. The diagnosis of SARS CoV-2 was confirmed by RT-PCR test in 37.5%, antigen 12.5% and the rest of the patients showed IgM and IgG antibodies. In laboratories, the increase in acute phase reactants, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, as well as troponin, D dimer and proBNP, is highlighted. The surgical outcome documented 2 patients with a normal appendix, 3 patients with edematous appendicitis, and 3 patients with complicated appendicitis.
Conclusions
patients with MIS-C display abdominal symptoms similar to those present in surgical emergencies and a non-negligible number of cases require surgical exploration. This condition poses a new differential diagnosis to the surgical abdomen in pediatric patients.
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