One of the main problems of the inventory of architectural heritage is managing and storing large amounts of information in different formats, in addition to the need to organize and manage the information generated by collaborative work between the different technicians who participate in the documentation process. The solution involves the development of a model capable of incorporating information on a layered support and allowing analysis and management, as well as interoperability between tools and other systems throughout the entire life cycle of the building. To carry out this work, two methodologies have been selected to verify their effectiveness in the field of architectural heritage inventory, covering the specific needs of generating a complete graphic database of the building. The Arches platform, a free open source software developed to carry out inventories, has been chosen for its interoperability, specificity and all the characteristics and functions described above. In turn, a WebGIS has been developed using free software standards and technology, to examine the possibilities it offers in relation to specific inventory programs. As a result, the creation of an Information System of the Mudejar Architectural Heritage of Aragón has been proposed, with the purpose of integrating under a common support, all the documentation and graphic information available on the heritage asset. The research limitations are the creation of a geo-referenced database, with geometric information on each building, which addresses the cataloguing of more than 200 assets, due to the uniqueness of this architectural style. The information is stored complying with the documentation standards to ensure interoperability and accessibility to the data.
With current data acquisition techniques, exhaustive documentation of patrimonial goods is generated, which allows obtaining a 3D geometric model, on which data from research from research is generated. As in other fields of architecture, the latest graphic techniques and manipulation of the image, allow a working methodology other than the current one in the patrimonial field. The information systems have been evolving towards technologies developed with open source software, the use of standards, ontologies and the structuring of information and of the 3D model itself under a semantic hierarchy. Interoperability between databases is favored and the maintenance of applications is ensured. The purpose is to support decision-making related to the model and simultaneously, serve multiple purposes such as cataloging, protection, restoration, conservation, maintenance or dissemination, among others. The research carried out for the realization of the survey of the City Council and Lonja of Alcañiz (Teruel), has the aim of expanding the historical knowledge of the buildings and delimiting its possible constructive phases, in order to obtain the geometric reality of the buildings. In this way, provide greater instruments to carry out the drafting work of the set restoration project.
Los avances tecnológicos que se han venido produciendo gracias al desarrollo de las herramientas de captura y procesado de datos referentes al patrimonio arquitectónico han modificado la metodología de trabajo. La incorporación de modelos tridimensionales complejos en los Sistemas de Información, favorece el procesamiento y análisis de los datos en un soporte común que facilita la accesibilidad y consulta, así como la adopción de decisiones relacionadas con el modelo. Se han analizado las distintas tecnologías y metodologías que permiten administrar la información en un mismo modelo como el HBIM (Historic Building Information Modelling), la tecnología WebGL o los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), con el fin de establecer las posibilidades que cada una de ellas aportan a la documentación gráfica del patrimonio como medio para preservar sus valores culturales. La evaluación ha permitido establecer sus necesidades esenciales de interoperabilidad y accesibilidad mediante el empleo de la estandarización y normalización.
The purpose of this work is to show the implementation of a methodological proposal for the teaching of Descriptive Geometry, supported by the use of computer tools, such as Geogebra, which helps to enhance spatial intelligence in students who take the subject of Graphic Expression in the first architecture course. Due to the need to continue teaching in a non-face-to-face mode during this course, as a result of the measures adopted by the pandemic, it has been necessary to rethink the subject due to the special characteristics that its teaching entails, to adapt it to remote learning. El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad mostrar la implantación de una propuesta metodológica para la enseñanza de la Geometría Descriptiva, apoyada en el uso de herramientas informáticas, como Geogebra, que ayude a potenciar la inteligencia espacial en los alumnos que cursen la asignatura de Expresión Gráfica en el primer curso de Arquitectura. Con motivo de la necesidad de continuar la docencia en modalidad no presencial durante el presente curso, como consecuencia de las medidas adoptadas por la pandemia, ha sido necesario replantear la asignatura debido a las características especiales que conlleva su impartición, para adecuarla al aprendizaje en remoto.
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