This article aims to explore the implementation of agroforestry patterns in the Sesaot forest area and the impacts on the local community income and the carbon stocks. It is written based on descriptive research, data are collected through observation, interviews, and FGDs to 42 respondents, and measuring carbon stocks in 18 locations. The analysis in this study is divided into three: 1) clustering based on plant dominance to identify existing agroforestry patterns, 2) allometric equations to measure the amount of carbon stock, and 3) using scoring to analyze the identified agroforestry patterns to find out the most optimal. This study finds that there are four agroforestry patterns in this area: candlenut dominant, mahogany dominant, mixed agroforestry, and simple agroforestry. From these patterns, mixed agroforestry seems to be the best practice in this area since it has complied with the principles of sustainable forest management both from the perspective of economic and the environment.
Background: Probability of dying of hemodialysis patients can also be caused by heart disease complication. Indonesia and Malaysia are neighbouring countries which might have different pattern in probability of dying and survival analysis of diabetic and / hypertensive patients who undergone hemodialysis with heart disease complication. Objective: To compare probability of dying and survival analysis hypertensive and / diabetic patients who undergone hemodialysis with heart disease complication in Hemodialysis (HD) center Jakarta, Indonesia and Penang, Malaysia. Methods: A cohort prospective study was done among inclusion criteria patients who had been followed up for 9 months. Universal sampling was used to select those hemodialysis patients. Results: There was significant relationship between probability of dying and heart disease comorbidity among hemodialysis patients in HD center Jakarta, Indonesia (hazard:-0.98, hazard ratio: 0.38, 95%Cl for hazard ratio: 0.15-0.98, P < 0.05), while no significant relationship was found between probability of dying and heart disease comorbidity among hemodialysis patients in HD center Penang, Malaysia (hazard:-1.19, hazard ratio: 0.31, 95%Cl for hazard ratio: 0.03-2.74, P > 0.05). Conclusion: Heart disease was one of the risk factors which caused mortality in HD center Jakarta, Indonesia and the percentage to survive for hemodialysis patients who had heart disease in HD center Jakarta was lesser than the patients who did hemodialysis in HD center Penang, Malaysia.
Rendahnya minat menulis pada siswa kelas IV SDN Sukamaju 03 dalam menulis karangan deskripsi salah satunya di akibatkan kurangnya konsentrasi anak, tidak tertariknya siswa terhadap pembelajaran, dan minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi menggunakan media gambar berseri berbasis (Power Point). Metode pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang di kemukakan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua Siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 3 pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan hasil dari beberapa tahapan yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan tindakan, Observasi dan Refleksi. Tahap perkembangan siswa dapat di lihat, dan diukur mulai dari tahap prasiklus, jumlah siswa yang tuntas 7 orang dengan nilai presentase 24%, terdapat kenaikan nilai pada Siklus I berjumlah 12 siswa tuntas dengan peresentase 41 % dan pada Siklus II berjumlah 24 siswa dengan nilai presentase 83 % yang di harapkan benar – benar menerapkan media pembelajaran gambar berseri berbasis Power Point di sekolah dasar.
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