Objectives: to analyze the processes of production of meanings, based on the positions of Brazilian nursing representative entities, on distance education, considering the implications for nursing as a discipline, profession and work. Methods: this documentary research was carried out in sources from the Federal Nursing Council and Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem, from 2015 to 2018. Data were examined from discourse analysis, using paraphrase and polysemy as analytical devices. Results: they were organized based on the effects of meanings produced and affiliated to two analytical categories: “Forms of mobilization and operating entities” and “Basis and justifications for the positions”. Final Considerations: the discourses signal concern about the future training of new professionals. Resistance, participation, visibility, broad and emphatic debate on the topic are shown as strategies for coping and defending a training process less captured by neoliberal logic, and more relational and committed to the quality of health care.
RESUMO: Este estudo, de abordagem qualitativa e de tipo descritivo, teve por objetivo identificar o discurso referente à educação no ambiente de trabalho, expresso por membros de uma equipe multiprofissional da Saúde da Família no Município de Rio Grande, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados ocorreu de março a junho de 2009, com a utilização de entrevistas não estruturadas a nove profissionais. O corpus do trabalho foi analisado conforme a análise de discurso, utilizando-se a paráfrase e a polissemia como dispositivos analíticos. Identifica-se no discurso predomínio da concepção de educação tradicional, considerando que os profissionais referiram-na como um ato pontual, exterior e de cunho individual; entende-se a educação como construída entre os sujeitos. A análise permitiu a identificação dos discursos presentes na equipe e possibilitou sua compreensão numa estrutura maior de sentidos, instituídos pela educação em geral, e utilizados na formação de profissionais da saúde. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação; Saúde da família; Recursos humanos em saúde. EDUCATION IN THE DISCOURSE OF A FAMILY HEALTH TEAMABSTRACT: This study adopted a qualitative and descriptive approach, and it aimed to identify the discourse relating to education in the workplace, expressed by members of a multidisciplinary team of Family Health in the municipality of Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul . Data collection occurred from March to June 2009, with the use of unstructured interviews to nine professionals. The corpus of this study was analyzed according to the discourse analysis technique, using paraphrase and polysemy as analytical devices. A prevailing notion of traditional education, whereas the professionals mentioned it as an isolated act, outdoor and on an individual level is identified in the discourse, meaning that education is constructed among subjects. The analysis allowed the identification of discourses present within the team and allowed its understanding from a larger structure of senses, set up by education in general, and used in the training of health professionals. KEYWORDS: Education; Family health; Health human resources. LA EDUCACIÓN EN DISCURSO DE UN EQUIPO DE SALUD DE LA FAMILIARESUMEN: Este estudio, de abordaje cualitativo y de tipo descriptivo, tuvo por objetivo identificar el discurso referente a la educación en ambiente de trabajo, expresado por miembros de un equipo multiprofesional de la Salud de la Familia en municipio de Rio Grande, estado de Rio Grande do Sul. Los datos fueron recogidos de marzo a junio de 2009, con la utilización de entrevistas no estructuradas a nueve profesionales. El corpus del trabajo fue analizado de acuerdo con el análisis de discurso, utilizándose la paráfrasis y la polisemia como dispositivos analíticos. Se identifica, en discurso, predominio de la concepción de educación tradicional, considerando que los profesionales hablaron de ella como un acto puntual, exterior e individual; se entiende la educación como construida entre los sujetos. El análisis permitió la identificación de lo...
Introducción: La violencia es un fenómeno social complejo, que se manifiesta en varios sectores de la sociedad contemporánea. Los actos violentos están presentes en los procesos de formación en diferentes áreas del conocimiento, como el pregrado en enfermería. Objetivo: Identificar la forma en que se presenta la violencia en el pregrado de enfermería y las posibles implicaciones para la formación de los estudiantes. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión integradora en la biblioteca virtual SciELO® , las bases de datos ERIC®, LILACS®, Web of Science®, MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, Scopus® y Google Académico®, con la que se recuperaron 21 documentos para el período entre 2014 y 2018. Resultados: El análisis permitió organizar los resultados en cuatro categorías: caracterización de estudios y autores; comprensión y naturaleza de la violencia; espacios en los que ocurre la violencia y los principales perpetradores; y las consecuencias generadas por la violencia y las acciones para enfrentar el fenómeno. Discusión: Los actos violentos afectan las condiciones de vida de los involucrados, impactan negativamente el desarrollo de habilidades relacionadas con la interacción interpersonal y generan debilidades en la formación de futuros enfermeros. Conclusiones: La violencia es un fenómeno constante en el contexto del pregrado en enfermería, para lo que es necesario promover el fortalecimiento de una cultura de paz en este entorno. Como citar este artículo: Maffissoni, André Lucas; Sanes, Marina da Silva; Oliveira, Saionara Nunes; Martini, Jussara Gue; Lino, Monica Motta. Violência e suas implicações na formação em enfermagem: revisão da literatura. Revista Cuidarte. 2020; 11(2): e1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1064
Objective: To understand the meaning of the debriefing process performed in clinical simulation activities in a nursing course, based on Kolb's Theory of Experiential Learning. Method: Qualitative, case study type, carried out in a nursing course at a University in southern Brazil, from March to June 2018. For data collection, documentary research was used, the interview based on Kolb’s Leaning Style Instrument, with 29 participants and direct observation of eight debriefing scenes. For analysis, the integrated units of analysis obtained from the construction of explanation were used. Results: Documentary data and the Inventory contributed to the understanding of clinical simulation and debriefing was categorized into four learning modes. Conclusion: Clinical simulation as an experiential learning methodology relates experience, perception, cognition and behavior with elements identified in the debriefing by students.
Objectives: to identify the characteristics of violence in the context of the teaching and learning of the undergraduate Nursing course, from the perspective of students. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional study, developed with 208 undergraduate students in Nursing. The data was obtained through the application of a survey questionnaire and processed by descriptive and bivariate statistics. Results: of the participants, 69.2% (n = 144) have experienced some kind of violence. Violent acts of a psychological nature were the most frequent, but there were also reports of physical, sexual violence and deprivation or abandonment. Violence was practiced in a theoretical and practical learning environment. Teachers and classmates were the most frequent perpetrators. Most students had no reaction, told friends, family, and colleagues, or pretended that nothing happened in the face of the violent acts. Conclusions: violence is present at various moments in the undergraduate Nursing course and can negatively impact the quality of training in the area.
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