Abstract. Inconsistency of modern conditions of commercial banks operation pose a threat to their activities and existence. Therefore, the problem of ensuring the financial security of banks is relevant. Ensuring the financial security of the bank should be based on a scientifically sound strategy that involves action on certain functional components of security. It is proposed to use a functional approach to the integrated assessment of the level of financial security of a banking institution, which takes into account four groups of indicators - capital and resource, credit and investment, currency security, as well as the security of bank income and expenses. This approach makes it possible to quantify the impact of each group of indicators on the level of financial security of a banking institution. An integrated assessment of the key components of the bank’s integrated financial security indicator revealed that the four surveyed banks are characterized by a sufficient level of financial security. The results of the integrated indicator of financial security of the bank should be used in developing a strategy for ensuring the financial security of the bank. The article proposes and substantiates the theoretical and methodological foundations of the strategy for ensuring the financial security of the bank. It is substantiated that to achieve a certain level of financial security of the bank it is advisable to use the GAP-method. It is proved that the application of this method will allow to single out only those components that have the greatest impact on the level of bank security and which need to be influenced. It is established that the strategy of ensuring the financial security of a banking institution should be aimed at bridging the gaps in key indicators. The methodology of game theory was used to establish the expediency of overcoming strategic gaps. It is proved that the application of the chosen methods of strategic planning will allow to quickly identify the causes of deviations from the safe level of the bank and justify the feasibility of influencing certain factors. Keywords: financial security of the bank, financial security strategy, GAP-method, integrated indicator of financial security of the bank. JEL Classification G 21, O 16 Formulas: 4; fig.: 0; tabl.: 5; bibl.: 17.
The main purpose of the study is to plan the process of ensuring the security of sustainable development of the socio-economic system. The research methodology involves the use of the IDEF0 modeling technique, which made it possible to achieve all the goals. As a result of the study, a model was formed that will allow planning a system for ensuring the security of sustainable development of the socio-economic system. The focus of the article falls on the problems of planning to ensure the security of socio-economic systems. The theoretical contribution of the results obtained is presented by mapping the process of applying a methodical approach to the selected issue. The practical significance of the article is characterized by modeling for a specific socio-economic system. The innovations of the results obtained are presented in the form of a contextual model.The study has limitations, despite the fact that the model we have developed includes more unified elements, the vector of the study is limited to a specific socio-economic system Lidl, therefore, in subsequent studies, it is planned to adapt this model to other socio-economic systems.
Introduction. Today, the problem of environmental pollution is pronounced, which is of growing concern to the public every year. Society seeks to preserve nature, natural resources and valuable species of animals and plants in order to ensure the protection of the environment. Given the public concern about the preservation of the environment, there is a focus of modern enterprises to address this problem in order to form a positive image of companies. However, it is not always possible for companies to achieve positive environmental performance, which encourages them to use greenwashing methods as a way to influence on consumers by disguising the company as an defender of environment to meet their own needs. Of course, greenwashing has a number of negative effects due to misleading consumers, using unfair competition and damage of the environment, which causes concern to scientists and societies on these issues and gives relevance to the research theme. Purpose. Despite the negative aspects of greenwashing, there is a need for research and development of the conceptual and categorical tools of this question. Also in the analysis of the approaches of a number of domestic and foreign authors to the interpretation of the essence of the term of “greenwashing” and the generalization of such interpretation and in singling out the classification of varieties of greenwashing. Results. As a result of research, the views of a number of authors on the essence of term “greenwashing” are presented and a generalization of this definition is made. The negative consequences of the use of greenwashing in some literature sources are also analyzed. Also, the varieties of greenwashing are systematized according to a number of essential features. Conclusions. Given the relevance of the theme and the negative signs of greenwashing, this concept requires further study and research.
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