Business competition is increasingly complex, and there are no clear boundaries between products, so company operational processes are needed efficiently and effectively. The performance achieved is obtained through the implementation of an integrated information technology known as ERP. ERP implementation requires a person in charge of a business function called a key user who understands business processes and collaborates with ERP system vendors. The study obtained data that can further process from 77 manufacturing companies in East Java by purchasing an ERP or self-development package. Data processing uses PLS to answer all research hypotheses. The results show that key user capability was able to have a direct effect on the effective design of business processes of 0.643 and integration data management of 0.373. In contrast, it had no direct impact on ERP suitability. Effective Design of Business Processes has an immediate effect on Integration Data Management of 0.338 and ERP suitability of 0.395. The results also show that Integration Data Management has a direct effect on ERP suitability of 0.462. The data processing results for the indirect effect showed that key user capability influenced ERP suitability through the effective design of business processes of 0.507. Key user capability affects ERP suitability through Integration Data Management, and it is obtained as much as 0.254. The last hypothesis, key user capability, influences ERP suitability through effective Design of Business Processes and Integration Data Management of 0.182. The study results provide theoretical contributions to ERP implementation success factors, while practical gifts give key users a good understanding of the company's business processes and ERP systems.
This study aimed to determine the effect of demographic factors on credit card usage behavior. Demographic factors such as age, gender, income, education, marital status, according to some previous research has significant effect to credit card usage behavior, both it is related with spending activity with credit cards and also the pattern of payments in pay off credit card bills. Sampling was conducted on people who live in Surabaya, which has a credit card either as primary and additional card holder. The data collection use questionnaires form, which is distributed to shopping center visitors in Surabaya. Descriptive analysis is used to decribe the demographic factors and credit card usage behavior. SEM-PLS test conducted to examine the effect of demographic factors such as age, gender, income, education, marital status on credit card usage behavior in Surabaya. The results showed demographic factors (age, income and marital status) significantly affect the credit card usage behavior (in terms of pay off credit card bills) in Surabaya.Keywords: Demographic Factors, Credit card usage behavior.
Pengelolaan keuangan merupakan hal yang penting bagi seseorang dalam mengatur pengeluaran dan pemasukan. Keseimbangan antara pemasukan dan pengeluaran memberikan benefit bagi seseorang dalam menentukan attitude, subjective norm, past behavior, dan perceived control terhadap budgeting intention. Sampel dari penelitian ini merupakan 100 mahasiswa yang berasal dari luar Surabaya yang berkuliah di Surabaya dan memiliki tempat tinggal di rumah kontrakan atau tempat tinggal kos-kosan. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner berupa pernyataan tertutup melalui google form. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif-kuantitatif. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) dengan dibantu program aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa attitude, subjective norm, past behavior, dan perceived control berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap budgeting intention mahasiswa.
Era globalisasi menjadikan perusahaan menjadi bersaing dan menentukan strategi bisnis yang sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan. Kemampuan perusahaan dalam menentukan kinerjanya akan meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh corporate governance terhadap firm’s debt pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi periode 2013-2018. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 31 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat selama periode 2013-2018. Metode analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model dan random effect model. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari profitability dan firm size. Hasil penelitian in menunjukkan bahwa board size dan board composition berpengaruh signifikan terhadap short term debt, board size tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap long term debt namun board composition berpengaruh signifikan terhadap long term debt, serta board size dan board composition tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap total debt.
This study aims to determine the effect of Female Director on the Probability of a Company Experiencing Financial Distress. Springate model is used to predict the probability of a company experiencing financial distress. This study compares the effect of female director on the probability of a company experiencing financial distress without control variables and using control variables. The control variables in this study are board size, firm size and leverage. The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2018. The samples in this study were 27 companies. The results of this study indicate that female directors have no significant effect on the probability of a company experiencing financial distress. By using control variables, it is shown that female directors do not significantly influence the probability of a company experiencing financial distress with the control variables such as board size, firm size, and leverage.
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