Resumo: A educação superior em saúde vem atravessando profundas mudanças, como forma de acompanhar as novas correntes de pensamento, sobre a formação do profissional e dos docentes. As novas tendências pedagógicas tendem para a necessidade de formar profissionais mais críticos, inteirados da realidade e, capazes de transformar seu meio social, numa realidade com mais qualidade de vida. Este manuscrito discute as metodologias didáticas ativas, mais especificamente a problematização, como possibilidade para melhorar a realidade social à partir de ações reais no contexto social dos estudantes, futuros profissionais. Trata-se de uma ferramenta que parece possibilitar uma maior consciência coletiva, necessária a um repensar de suas próprias práticas profissionais e valores sociais.Palavras-chave: Problematização. Metodologias ativas. Aprendizagem. Pedagogical Methodologies Active in Health EducationAbstract: Higher education in health has been undergoing profound changes, as a way of accompanying the new currents of thought, on the training of professionals and teachers. The new pedagogical trends tend towards the need to train professionals who are more critical, aware of reality and capable of transforming their social environment into a reality with a better quality of life. This manuscript discusses active didactic methodologies, more specifically problematization, as a possibility to improve social reality based on real actions in the social context of students, future professionals. It is a tool that seems to enable a greater collective awareness, necessary for a rethinking of their own professional practices and social values.
Access to timely treatment is essential for the probability of the cure and reduction of severe breast cancer cases. In Brazil, legislation states that cancer treatment must start within 60 days of diagnosis. This study analyzed the factors associated with lack of access to breast cancer treatment in women with a confirmed diagnosis inserted in the health system. We collected secondary data from Brazilian women with a diagnosis and without treatment from January to December 2019 through the Cancer Hospital Registers developed by the National Cancer Institute. Our findings indicate that most women (60.11%) are diagnosed with stage II cancer but are without treatment. Most of them are aged 18–70 years, non-white race/color, have a low educational level and are from the Southeast Brazilian region. In addition, social inequalities are determinant in women’s lack of access to breast cancer treatment.
Regulation is a state management tool to ensure that networked health services and goods comply with the principles of universality of access and integrality of care in the Unified Health System. To describe the regulatory actions of access to children's health services in the hospital setting, a descriptive, documentary study was performed to address data on the regulation of access to hospital health-care points for children from January to October 2015. The sample consisted of 2485 hospitalization procedures and regulated transfers in children between 0 and 15 years old living in the Juazeiro do Norte Health Region in the State of Ceará. The children's health-care network in the referenced region includes 8 hospitals that together provide care for 105 163 children in the surgical, emergency, and intensive care areas. These hospitals have a total of 176 beds, of which 118 are pediatric clinics, 7 are surgical pediatric units, and 51 are neonatal and intensive care units. In the medical clinics, 2279 children were hospitalized for local admissions, and 206 (8.9%) were transferred to intensive care units. Most children were under 1 year old (43.6%). The regulation of access to the hospitals' health-care network seems to guarantee local and regional access to 6 municipalities in the region. However, a high waiting time for intensive care beds was observed.
Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo é discutir as políticas de saúde mental e do trabalhador, numa perspectiva histórico-contemporânea, bem como refletir sua articulação com a realidade efetiva da saúde do trabalhador e seus ganhos sociais e coletivos. A ideia principal é apontar articulações e desarticulações, partindo-se de breve descrição analítica do que foi considerado positivo nas Conferências Nacionais Brasileiras de Saúde do Trabalhador. Apresenta-se os impasses observados em tais articulações e os desafios políticos para legitimar a Saúde do Trabalhador e a Saúde Mental como campos interdisciplinares.Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas, Saúde laboral, Saúde Mental. Mental Health of the Worker in Brazil: Emerging IssuesAbstract: The aim of this study is to discuss mental health and worker policies in a historical-contemporary perspective, as well as to reflect their articulation with the effective reality of workers' health and their social and collective gains. The main idea is to point out articulations and disarticulations, starting from a brief analytical description of what was considered positive in the Brazilian National Conferences of Worker's Health. It presents the impasses observed in such articulations and the political challenges to legitimize Worker's Health and Mental Health as interdisciplinary fields.
A Covid-19 é uma enfermidade que afeta severamente o sistema respiratório, cujos reflexos no corpo humano podem variar de um simples resfriado até doenças mais graves como síndromes respiratórias. Possui um alto índice de contágio, motivo pelo qual rapidamente se tornou uma pandemia global. Esse vírus que hodiernamente tem se espalhado de forma agressiva ao redor do mundo, causando transtornos diversos. Por conta dessa situação, o isolamento social foi uma das medidas adotadas, deixando a população em casa por longos períodos. Essa situação tende a aumentar os riscos de casos de violência, inclusive contra as mulheres. Este estudo discute a violência contra as mulheres durante a pandemia do COVID-19 no Brasil. dados do Instituto Santos Dumont de 2020, mostraram um aumento considerável da violência doméstica no período da quarentena no Brasil, a saber: Lesão corporal +34,1%; Ameaças +54,3%; Estupros +100 % e Feminicídios cresceram 300%. Os Resultados demonstraram que as mulheres continuam vítimas dos mais diversos tipos de crimes e, que esses tem se intensificado nesse período de isolamento social.
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