This paper investigates how universities affect formation of new knowledge intensive ventures in conditions of post-socialistic country of Eastern Europe, depending on character of university spill-overs. Using tools of spatial econometry, we investigate how graduates rollout by universities and knowledge spill-overs on basis of interpersonal relationships between entrepreneurs and senior academic researchers determines emergence of knowledge intensive ventures in Slovakia, while we distinguish between total number of knowledge intensive firms (KIF), knowledge intensive manufacturing ventures (KIM), knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) and knowledge intensive services (KIS). Our estimates of spatial Durbin models indicate that even in conditions of country that lacks universities carrying out top-excellent research, university spill-overs affects formation of knowledge intensive ventures, but only in case of services, while spill-overs in form of graduate rollout are significantly localized.
The presented paper deals with the regionalization of the electoral support of the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates) in regional elections using methods and techniques of spatial data analysis. The aim is to answer the question whether the territorial distribution of Pirate electoral support allows this party to participate in governance at the regional level and thus influence the form of regional policy in individual regions. The results of the analysis show that the spatial distribution of Pirates’ electoral support in regional elections differed quite significantly not only from the pattern found in the elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Parliament and elections to the European Parliament, but also between individual regional elections. This suggests the current lack of anchorage of Pirates’ electoral support in regional politics, but at the same time, it may have its origins in the second-order character of regional elections and the candidacy of many local and regional entities in regional elections. On the other hand, the results of the regional elections in 2020 meant that the Pirates received seats in all regional councils, but especially in nine of the thirteen regions they joined the regional government (similarly to two years earlier when they joined government of capital city of Prague), gaining the opportunity to influence, with regard to its priorities, the form of regional governance in most Czech regions.
Agriculture is an important element of rural economy development, currently facing many problems. The unfinished process of economic transformation, division of land use and land ownership, disintegrated social networks, under-developed institutionsthese are the problems hindering the knowledge economy enforcement. Among the agricultural enterprises there is a high level of distrust resulting into low cooperation, reluctance against partnerships and networks which represent the main instrument for knowledge economy enforcement. Moreover, the current EU agricultural policy which is adjusted for agricultural conditions in the old member states hampers innovation activities of agricultural enterprises and conserves inefficient structures in them. keywords: agriculture, rural areas, knowledge economy, innovations, agricultural policy material and methods
Publikace neprošla jazykovou úpravou. / Publication is not a subject of language check. Za správnost obsahu a originalitu výzkumu zodpovídají autoři. / Authors are fully responsible for the content and originality of the articles.
REGIONAL DISPARITIES OF EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYEES AND THEIR IMPACTS ON REGIONAL LABOUR MARKETS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 344RNDr. Jana KOUŘILOVÁ, Ph.D. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MIGRATION POLICIES FOR SKILLED FOREIGNERS: A CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND GERMANY 353Ing. Renata FISCAL EFFICIENCY AND STABILITY OF OWN REVENUES IN URBAN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENTS' BUDGETS BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER CRISIS -EXAMPLE FROM LOWER SILESIAN VOIVODESHIP MORAVIAN-SILESIAN REGION IN TERMS OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 72 doc. Mgr. Ing. Michal TVRDOŇ, Ph.D. A COMPARISON OF THE CONCENTRATION OF PRODUCTION CZECH AND SLOVAK REPUBLIC AFTER JOINING THE EUROPEAN UNION 81Ing. Petra APPLOVÁ SELECTED ASPECTS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN LOCATION ANALYSES 89Ing. Tereza BENÍŠKOVÁ; Ing. Jaroslav URMINSKÝ CZECH-POLISH BORDER REGIONS IN TERMS OF THE SECTORAL CLASSIFICATION OF ENTERPRISES 96Ing. Karin GAJDOVÁ; doc. Ing. Pavel TULEJA, Ph EDUCATION AND INDIVIDUAL CAPITAL AS ONE OF THE ELEMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL 337PhDr. Dana HÜBELOVÁ, Ph.D. REGIONAL DISPARITIES OF EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYEES AND THEIR IMPACTS ON REGIONAL LABOUR MARKETS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 344RNDr. Jana KOUŘILOVÁ, Ph.D. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MIGRATION POLICIES FOR SKILLED FOREIGNERS: A CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND GERMANY 353 FISCAL EFFICIENCY AND STABILITY OF OWN REVENUES IN URBAN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENTS' BUDGETS BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER CRISIS -EXAMPLE FROM LOWER SILESIAN VOIVODESHIP 440Jarosław OLEJNICZAK, Ph.D. EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPALITIES SELECTED DESTINATIONS FOR HEALTH AND WELLNESS TOURISM IN EUROPE 706 Ing. Patrik KAJZAR, Ph.D. NEW TRENDS IN MARKETING COMMUNICATION AND THEIR USE IN TOURISM ENTERPRISES IN SLOVAKIA AS A FACTOR OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 713Ing. Radka MARČEKOVÁ, Ph.D.; doc. Ing Hustopeče 17.-19. 6. 2015 18 ÚVOD Vážení regionalisté, právě otevíráte sborník příspěvků z každoročně konaného setkání výzkumníků, akademiků, praktiků, úředníků a dalších odborníků zabývajících se tématy, jejichž společným jmenovatelem je regionální problematika. Jednotlivé texty autorů z Česka, Slovenska a Polska reprezentují širokou paletu přístupů ke zkoumání procesů a jevů v území a nabízejí rozličné metodické přístupy k jejich analýze a způsobu řešení. Jelikož se jedná o sborník předkonferenční, nelze na tomto místě zprostředkovat bezprostřední emoce, které prezentace příspěvků a následná diskuze přinesly. To však jistě není potřebné, neboť si při studiu kvalitních odborných textů jistě utvoříte vlastní názor. Je pravděpodobné, že mnohé myšlenky poslouží jako inspirace k dalšímu výzkumu, k případné spolupráci, či formulaci odlišných závěrů, návrhů či doporučení. Jsme samozřejmě velmi rádi, že obliba našeho kolokvia neklesá a že si mnozí z jejich účastníků červnový termín již rutinně rezervují. Je to důkazem toho, že se nám daří vytvářet významný prostor pro vysoce kvalifikovanou diskuzi, která je všeobecně obohacující a přínosná. Popřejme si tedy navzájem spoustu dalších plodných počinů, zajímavých projektů a chuti prezentovat své ...
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