The health-related QoL utilities of patients with premalignant conditions are similar to those without gastric diseases whereas patients with present cancer show decreased utilities. Moreover, women had consistently lower utilities than men. These results confirm that the use of a single standardized instrument such as the EQ-5D-5L for all stages of the gastric carcinogenesis cascade is feasible and that it captures differences between conditions and gender dissimilarities, being relevant information for authors pretending to conduct further cost-utility analysis.
SUMMARYBleeding from oesophageal varices is the most fearful event in pregnant women with cirrhosis and is the main cause of death in this group. Its approach and treatment are controversial, with ligation, sclerosis and β-blockers as possible choices. Follow-up must be multidisciplinary and delivery programmed because of the high risk of bleeding. Delivery route is also controversial. We present a case of a pregnant woman, with alcoholic cirrhosis and upper tract bleeding during the second trimester of pregnancy. She was submitted to an oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD), which revealed varices grade II/III in the lower third of the oesophagus. She was transfused and was haemodynamically stable. It was decided not to start β-blockers. The pregnancy went well, with regular follow-up in obstetrics and hepatology. A deficiency of α-1 antitrypsin was detected. Delivery was programmed at 39 weeks of gestation, and a caesarean section was performed, with good maternal and fetal outcome.
BACKGROUND
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