RESUMO Visando estudar técnicas de propagação vegetativa da framboeseira negra (Rubus niveus) por estaquia e mergulhia, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar o potencial rizogênico
ABSTRACT. The peach tree (Prunus persica) is a fruit species native to temperate climates that requires a chill during its hibernal period to overcome dormancy. However, due to genetic breeding, varieties are currently grown in subtropical and tropical regions where there are low occurrences of chill during this phenological stage. This study evaluated the adaptability and stability of the reproductive and vegetative phases of peach tree cultivars in a subtropical climate. An experiment was designed in randomized blocks with split time plots, with 23 peach tree cultivars and four replications, with each replication consisting of one plant and four shoots. The years of evaluated (plots) and the cultivars (subplots) were considered to be treatments. The relative rates of budburst (RRB), flowering (RRF), shoot formation (SF) and fruit set (FS), average time of budburst (ATB) and flowering (ATF), duration of budburst (DB) and flowering (DF) and number of hours with temperatures below 7.20°C were evaluated during the experimental period. The cultivars 'Bonão', 'Ouromel-4', 'Libra' and 'Maciel' demonstrated greater adaptability during the vegetative phase, whereas'Ouromel-4' and 'Libra' demonstrated greater adaptability and stability during the reproductive phase of peach trees in a subtropical climate.Keywords: Prunus persica, fruit set, shoot formation, chill requirement.Adaptabilidade e estabilidade de fases reprodutivas e vegetativas de pessegueiros em clima subtropical RESUMO. O pessegueiro (Prunus persica) é uma frutífera de clima temperado e necessita de frio durante o repouso hibernal para superar a dormência, entretanto, atualmente é cultivado em regiões subtropicais e tropicais, onde há menor ocorrência de frio durante essa fase fenológica. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a adaptabilidade e a estabilidade das fases vegetativa e reprodutiva de cultivares de pessegueiro em clima subtropical avaliando os estádios de brotação e floração. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições e quatro ramos por repetição, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas no tempo, no qual as parcelas representam o tempo (2 ciclos produtivos) e as subparcelas as cultivares (23). Foram avaliados a duração da brotação (DB) e floração (DF), o tempo médio de brotação (ATB) e floração (ATF), a quantidade de gemas vegetativas brotadas (RRB) e floríferas brotadas (RRF), a formação de ramos (SF) e frutificação efetiva (FS) e o número de horas com temperatura abaixo de 7,2ºC e 12ºC, e acima de 20ºC durante o período experimental. As cultivares 'Bonão', 'Ouromel-4', 'Libra' e 'Maciel' apresentam maior adaptabilidade e estabilidade da fase vegetativa e 'Ouromel-4' e 'Libra' apresentam maior adaptabilidade e estabilidade da fase reprodutiva de pessegueiro sob clima subtropical. Palavras-chave:Prunus persica, frutificação efetiva, formação de ramos, requerimento em frio.
Resumo -O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o manejo de podas em cultivares de amoreira-preta (Rubus spp.), submetidas à poda drástica de verão, em regiões subtropicais. O experimento foi conduzido em blocos ao acaso, em arranjo fatorial 2x7 (podas x cultivares), no Município de Lavras, MG. Foram utilizadas as cultivares Comanche, Caingangue, Choctaw, Tupy, Guarani, Brazos e Cherokee, que receberam poda convencional (controle) e poda drástica de verão. Foram avaliados dados fenológicos, vegetativos e produtivos nos ciclos de produção 2012/2013 e 2013/2014, além de características físico-químicas dos frutos e da incidência de doenças, no último ciclo de produção. A poda drástica de verão aumenta a produção das cultivares em regiões subtropicais. Não há diferença na qualidade dos frutos colhidos de plantas submetidas aos sistemas de poda avaliados. A poda drástica de verão não é eficiente na redução ou no controle de doenças.Termos para indexação: Rubus, fenologia, pequenas frutas, manejo fitossanitário, qualidade de frutos. Drastic summer pruning and production of blackberry cultivars in subtropical areasAbstract -The objective of this work was to evaluate pruning managements of blackberry (Rubus spp.) cultivars, subjected to drastic summer pruning, in subtropical regions. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design, in a 7x2 (pruning x cultivars) factorial arrangement, in the municipality of Lavras, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Comanche, Caingangue, Choctaw, Tupy, Guarani, Brazos, and Cherokee cultivars were used, receiving conventional pruning (control) and drastic summer pruning. Phenological, vegetative, and productive data were evaluated on the 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 production cycles, as well as the fruit physicochemical attributes and disease incidence in the last production cycle. Drastic summer pruning increases the production of cultivars in subtropical regions. There is no difference in the quality of fruit harvested from plants subjected to the evaluated pruning systems. Drastic summer pruning is not effective in the reduction or the control of diseases.
Blackberry is a small fruit with several properties beneficial to human health and its cultivation is an alternative for small producers due to its fast and high financial return. Studying the growth of fruits over time is extremely important to understand their development, helping in the most appropriate crop management, avoiding post-harvest losses, which is one of the aggravating factors of blackberry cultivation, being a short shelf life fruit. Thus, growth curves are highlighted in this type of study and modeling through statistical models helps understanding how such growth occurs. Data from this study were obtained from an experiment conducted at the Federal University of Lavras in 2015. The aim of this study was to adjust nonlinear, double Logistic and double Gompertz models to describe the diameter growth of four blackberry cultivars (‘Brazos’, ‘Choctaw’, ‘Guarani’ and ‘Tupy’). Estimations of parameters were obtained using the least squares method and the Gauss-Newton algorithm, with the “nls” and “glns” functions of the R statistical software. The comparison of adjustments was made by the Akaike information criterion (AICc), residual standard deviation (RSD) and adjusted determination coefficient (R2 aj). The models satisfactorily described data, choosing the Logistic double model for ‘Brazos’ and ‘Guarani’ cultivars and the double Gompertz model for ‘Tupy’ and ‘Choctaw’ cultivars.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.