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In this paper, the kinetics and mechanism of gold nanoparticles formation during the redox reaction between [AuCl 4 ]¯complex and L-ascorbic acid under different conditions were described. It was also shown that reagent concentration, chloride ions, and pH influence kinetics of nucleation and growth. To establish rate constants of these stages, the model of Finke and Watzky was applied. From Arrhenius and Eyring dependencies, the values of activation energy (22.5 kJ mol −1 for the nucleation step and 30.3 kJ mol −1 for the growth step), entropy (about −228 J K −1 mol −1 for the nucleation step and −128 J K −1 mol −1 for the growth step), and enthalpy (19.8 kJ mol −1 for nucleation and 27.8 kJ mol −1 for particles growth) were determined. It was also shown that the disproporationation reaction had influence on the rate of nanoparticles formation and may have impact on final particles morphology. C 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 49: [789][790][791][792][793][794][795][796][797] 2017

Accumulation of those nanoparticles effect in increases of FRAP and glucose level up to 27% and 73%, respectively. This in turn suggests that iv administration of AuNPs may effect in serious medical complications. On the other site, the accumulation in the liver of about 50% of introduced particles to the rats body is promising for phototherapy and it opens "door" for drug transport to this organ.

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In this study the catalytic properties of gold nanoparticles in electro-oxidation process of glucose, were investigated, taking into account, an influence of catalyst composition. Graphene oxide was applied and for electro-oxidation studies of glucose, cyclic voltamperometry was used. It was found that an application of graphene oxide sheets during catalyst synthesis have an influence on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) size and size distribution. It was confirmed that the application of composite catalyst consisting of graphane-AuNPs significantly changes electro-oxidation of glucose shifting the potential of oxidation to higher positive values and increasing oxidation current.

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