Latar belakang: Kabupaten Sambas merupakan kabupaten dengan angka kejadian stunting tertinggi di Kalimantan Barat tahun 2018. Ketidaktahuan tentang penyebab kejadian Stunting dalam 1000 HPK adalah faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian stunting sehingga diperlukan media yang efektif untuk meningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap agar ibu mampu mencegah stunting. Tujuan: menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video dan booklet pendampingan 1000 HPK terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Puskesmas Sambas terhadap 87 orang ibu hamil. Hasil: Hasil analisis disimpukan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan media video (p value= 0,000) serta kombinasi media video dan booklet (p value= 0,000),ada perbedaan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan media booklet (p value= 0,002), tidak ada perbedaan sikap sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan media booklet (p value= 0,062). Analisis dengan kruskall wallis didapatkan kesimpulan tidak ada perbedaan efektifitas media video, booklet dan kombinasi terhadap pengetahuan (p value= 0,098) dan sikap (p value= 0,111). Kesimpulan: ketiga media dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap namun kombinasi media video dan booklet dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan terbaik sebagai sarana edukasi. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan; Booklet; Video.
Background: Cases of maternal mortality and HIV/AIDS in West Kalimantan tend to increase. Every couple needs pregnancy planning so that the mother and baby are born healthy. One of the efforts is the Information, Education and Communication (IEC) program on Reproductive Health, Sexual and Health Examination for Prospective Brides, to prepare couples in a healthy condition.Research Objectives: To determine the implementation and effectiveness of IEC for Reproductive, Sexual Health and Health Examination of Future Brides and Grooms in Pontianak City.Research Methods: This research uses Mixed Methods. Qualitative design is descriptive. Data collection through FGD and interviews with key informants. The quantitative design is an analytical survey. Collecting data using a questionnaire, on 90 Future Bride and Groom taken by purposive sampling.Qualitative Research Results: Executors are adequate and have received training. Flipcharts and posters are available, pocket books have not been fulfilled. Limited supporting facilities. There is an MoU with the KUA, but not yet with the blessing of other religions. Limited delivery time. Materials on nutrition and the husband's role are still few, and there is no environmental health material. 95% future brides and grooms do health check.Quantitative Results The perception of the implementation of IEC showed a significant relationship with the compliance of respondents in the health examination (p = 0.009; OR=4.4).Conclusion: Implementation of IEC for Reproductive Health, Sexual and Health Examination in Future Brides and Grooms is running and effective. Perceptions of the implementation of IEC showed a significant relationship with the compliance of respondents in conducting health checks
Latar Belakang: Kehamilan merupakan masa paling penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan harus dipersiapkan sejak dini agar lahir generasi unggul di masa depan. Sejak di dalam kandungan, janin harus selalu dipantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Bayi dikatakan sehat jika memiliki berat badan lahir normal. Tujuan: Menganalisis prediktor berat badan lahir bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gang Sehat Kota Pontianak Tahun 2020. Metode: Studi observasional analitik dengan 200 sampel. Data sekunder terdiri dari paritas, kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil, kadar Hb, LILA, BB lahir pada rekam medik atau kohort ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gang Sehat Januari-Desember 2020. Hasil: Analisis Spearman didapatkan hasil paritas (p-value=0,034), LILA (p-value=0,0012), kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil (p-value=0,000), kadar Hb (p-value=0,548). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil dan LILA merupakan prediktor dari berat badan lahir bayi. Simpulan: Paritas, LILA dan kenaikan berat badan selama hamil menunjukkan adanya korelasi bermakna. Kadar Hb menunjukkan korelasi tidak bermakna. Kenaikan berat badan selama hamil dan LILA merupakan prediktor berat badan lahir bayi
Adolescent fertility is an essential issue because it is associated with the level of morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. Kalimantan provinces own fertility problems. Teenagers are still complex, including Age Specific Fertility Rate 15-19 years is still significant. It is recorded that 4.6% of children aged 10-17 years in Kalimantan have got married. The objective of this study is to identify the predictive model of factors correlated with provincial youth fertility in Kalimantan. The analysis was conducted by employing descriptive and inferential methods and binary logistic regression. The results of the study were among 433 adolescents in Kalimantan, 11% were married, 9.9% had given birth or were pregnant with their first child, 14.1% experienced sexual relations and 3.1% encountered sex at <15 years of age. The data employed was the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey with a unit of analysis for adolescents aged 15-19 years in 5 provinces in Kalimantan totaling 433 respondents. The sampling technique employed total sampling. Statistically, it is discovered a significant relationship between age, marital status, adolescent sexual behavior, contraceptive use status, education level, economic status, and access to the internet with youth fertility in Kalimantan. The results of logistic regression analysis displayed that the variable of family planning use possess the most effect on adolescent fertility simultaneously with the strength of the relationship OR (Expβ) = 0.2. Suggestions for further research to further scrutinize relevant programs such as maturing age at marriage and parenting skill to suppress adolescent fertility.
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