Objective. To describe the beliefs, experiences, and practices of caring for pregnant women with diagnosis of fetal malformation. Methodology. Focused ethnography with the participation of eight women older than 18 years of age with diagnosis of fetal malformation and whose parturition occurred in a tier III hospital. The sample size was defined per data saturation. The information was obtained through in-depth interviews and analysis with the Spradley methodology. Results. The women endured the experience as a painful process, from which they manifested fear, uncertainty, and culpability regarding the diagnosis. This situation led them to using coping strategies like faith in God, adhering to recommendations from healthcare personnel, and carrying out cultural practices. Because the diagnosis was made during the advanced stage of the pregnancy, the participants had to continue with the gestation and adapt the self-care practices during this period. Conclusion. Self-care practices and relationships were evidenced among the women and the social support networks and the healthcare system, which favored confronting this situation by the pregnant women and their families, which permitted their carrying the gestation until the end.
Introduction: The transition to youth in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease (CKD) brings many changes that nursing professionals must incorporate in care protocols for health promotion and prevention of kidney disease. Objective: To deepen, in people on dialysis therapy, the meaning of have lived the transition childhood, adolescence, youth with CKD. Methodology: Qualitative study, following Grounded Theory in data. Nine participants aged between 18 and 24 years. The data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and under the criteria of credibility, auditability and transferability. Findings: Through codification data, theoretical sampling and the constant comparative method, emerged three categories: 1) Childhood: Stage of normality, without recognition of latent kidney disease, 2) Adolescence: an awakening stage when a health issue is confirmed, uncertainty about the life project and final acceptance of dialysis therapy as a way of survival and 3) Youth: transplantation, a hope for a life change. Conclusion: The transition from childhood to youth in people with CKD, is a journey that begins in childhood, in disregard of the health problem; continues into adoles
Este libro, producto de una rigurosa investigación, nace como un modo de encontrar a lo largo de la historia del programa de Enfermería los hechos que han permitido el desarrollo disciplinar y su aplicación en la formación de profesionales de enfermería, y de ese modo, crear un nuevo currículo que se adapte a las necesidades actuales de la sociedad; en el que los estudiantes puedan tener un nivel de formación de calidad y como profesionales consientes del cuidado humanizado de la salud. La obra expone la resignificación de un nuevo currículo a partir de la trayectoria del programa de Enfermería desde 1945, se profundiza en cuatro componentes orientadores del programa como el epistemológico, sociontropológico, disciplinar y pedagógico. Por supuesto, unido a las directrices del Acuerdo 025 de 2015 del Consejo Superior como la implementación de la interdisciplinariedad, transversalidad, complementariedad e integralidad. Se resalta la importancia de formar profesionales cuidadores con capacidades humanas, dominio de la ciencia y disciplina de la enfermería, con pensamiento crítico de su profesión, que actúa con responsabilidad social y compromiso ético. Así mismo, se demuestran los niveles de organización curricular con el macro currículo, meso currículo y con el micro currículo; definiendo cada uno de estos, sus objetivos y su estructura. Finalmente se logra el recuento de las estrategias de enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación que marcan la impronta de la reforma a partir de la reflexión del sentido de las prácticas pedagógicas de cada uno de los docentes.
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