Nanocelluloses (NCs) have remarkable mechanical properties and contain abundant surface functional groups that can be modified or cross‐linked with other materials. They have been widely used as an environment‐friendly reinforcing agent in polymer composites. However, for applications that are carried out in humid environments or aqueous suspensions, hydrophilicity of NCs lower their mechanical integrity. Hence, cross‐linking techniques have been investigated in recent years for preparing NC‐based materials that are dimensionally stable under humid or aqueous environments and have better physicochemical properties. This Minireview examines the quickly growing field of cross‐linked NC‐based materials, which have many benefits including improved aqueous, structural, mechanical, and thermal stability. In addition, the potential application of cross‐linked NC‐based materials in adsorption of heavy metal is discussed.

A novel nanocomposite scaffold was developed by homogeneous deposition of hydroxyapatite (HAP) on a cellulose nanocrystal (CNCs) matrix suspended in a simulated body fluid (SBF).

Current studies concerning liquid hot water pretreatment (LHWP) usually focus on cellulose saccharification or hemicellulose conversion, while the appropriate extraction and utilization of LHWP-induced lignin have not been addressed.

In this study, porous aerogels were prepared by directional freeze-drying via cross-linking cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) with poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic acid) (PMVEMA) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). The thermal properties and physical adsorption performance toward cation methylene blue dye of the obtained CNC aerogels were investigated. The maximum degradation temperature was increased from 324°C of CNCs to 355°C of cross-linked CNC aerogels. The dye adsorption isotherm results showed that the maximum methylene blue adsorption capacity of CNC aerogels was 116.2 mg g −1 , according to the Langmuir model, which was mainly due to the electrostatic attractions between negatively charged carboxyl groups or sulfonate groups on the CNC aerogles and cation MB molecules. The reusability test showed that the CNC aerogels contained the same dye adsorption performance in five adsorption/desorption cycles. Overall, this study described an ideal alternative for water purification with high dye adsorption capacity and enhanced physical performance.