The goal was to evaluate the tolerance of maize hybrids 2B810 PW and 30F35 HR to herbicides applied alone and in combination. Trials were carried out in the field in a randomized block design with four replicates. The treatments were three herbicides, alone or in combination, in addition to the control. Herbicides were: atrazine (2000 g ai ha-1); nicosulfuron (50 g ai ha-1) and glyphosate (1080 g ae ha-1). Crop injury was evaluated at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after application and also SPAD index, height, ear height, stem diameter, 1000-grain weight, and yield. In general, the variables were not affected by the treatments. Hybrids 2B810 PW and 30F35 HR showed tolerance to the application in post-emergence (V4) of the herbicides used.
Os herbicidas podem ser seletivos ou não a cana-de-açúcar, aplicados em pré-plantio incorporado (PPI) e pré-emergência (PRÉ) das plantas daninhas e da cultura. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a seletividade do sulfentrazone, aplicado tanto em pré-plantio incorporado, como em pré-emergência das seguintes variedades de cana-de-açúcar: CTC 9001, CTC 9002, CTC 9003 e CTC 14. O experimento foi conduzido em casa-de-vegetação no delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos eram constituídos por quatro cultivares de cana-de-açúcar, submetidas a seis doses de sulfentrazone (0, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600 g i.a. ha-1), tanto em PRÉ como em PPI. As avaliações de fitotoxicidade foram realizadas aos 30, 37, 44, 51 e 58 DAA e nesta última foi feita avaliação de massa seca da parte aérea. O sulfentrazone aplicado em PRÉ foi seletivo até a dose de 400 g i.a. ha-1 , apresentando sintomas de fitotoxicidade nas doses superiores. Em PPI, os sintomas de fitotoxicidade foram verificados a partir da dose de 400 g i.a. ha-1 A variedade CTC 9002 obteve maior acúmulo de massa seca tanto em PRÉ quanto em PPI. A CTC 14 tolera maiores doses de sulfentrazone em PRÉ e a CTC 9001, em PPI, tendo a massa seca menos prejudicada. Palavras-chave: Saccharum officcinarum; herbicida no solo; tolerância a herbicidas. Selectivity of sulfentrazone applied in pre-planting incorporated and in pre-emergence of sugarcane crop Abstract Herbicides can be selective or non-selective to sugarcane, applied both in pre-planting incorporated (PPI) and pre-emergence (PRE) of weeds and crop. The aim of the study was to evaluate the selectivity of sulfentrazone, applied in pre-planting and pre-emergence of the following sugarcane varieties: CTC 9001, CTC 9002, CTC 9003 and CTC 14. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with a completely randomized design with four replications. The treatments were composed of four sugarcane varieties, submitted to six doses of sulfentrazone (0, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600 g a.i. ha-1), applied both in PRE and PPI. The phytotoxicity evaluations were performed at 30, 37, 44, 51 and 58 DAA and the aerial dry mass was evaluated at 58 DAA. The sulfentrazone applied in PRE was selective up to the 400 g a.i. ha-1 dose, showing more symptoms at higher rates. In PPI, the symptoms of phytotoxicity were verified from the dose of 400 g a.i. ha-1. The CTC 9002 variety presented a higher dry mass accumulation both in PRE and PPI. CTC 14 variety tolerated higher doses of sulfentrazone in PRE and the CTC 9001 in PPI, both having a lower decrease on its dry mass values.
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