Resumo: Os produtores de milho precisam decidir sobre qual a melhor alternativa para comercialização do produto: vender antes da colheita, no momento da colheita, no mercado futuro ou armazenar para vender na entressafra. Entretanto, essa nem sempre é uma tarefa fácil já que depende de diversas variáveis que afetam diretamente essa decisão. Neste estudo, foram analisados dados da produção de milho internacional e brasileira e buscou-se identificar qual a melhor estratégia de comercialização de milho para os produtores de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) considerando quatro variáveis de decisão em conjunto: logística, preço, produtividade e disponibilidade de produto. Essa análise multicritério foi realizada adotando-se a metodologia do Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) com o uso do software Expert Choice® v. 11. Os resultados indicaram que a melhor decisão para o produtor de milho de MS seria vender o produto na entressafra e também apontaram que a logística foi o critério de maior peso na tomada de decisão (0,467).Palavras-chaves: AHP; Produção de milho; Logística de grãos; Mato Grosso do Sul. Abstract:Corn producers need to find the best alternative to sell the production; selling before harvest, during the harvest, in the future market or store to sell in the off-season period. However, this is not an easy task because the crop is affected by several variables. In this study, we analyzed international and Brazilian corn production data to find out the best strategy of corn commercialization for Mato Grosso do Sul State (Brazil) producers.
This article provides study of the 2012/2013 grain harvest of federal units of Brazil in relation to the following factors: planted areas, productivity, and production, which assist producers in agricultural planning. The research method used for data collection was the documentary and exploratory data analysis using the software Ucinet® for social networks. The findings indicate that the Midwest has the largest area planted in soybean per thousand / ha, demonstrating the opportunity for producers to develop new crops. In production in thousand / ton, the Midwest region also excelled in soybeans, showing the possibility for producers to seek new techniques for planting. The southern has the highest productivity of the rice grain per kg / ha, contributing to the producer having the best land use and resource optimization.
The aim of this study was to determine whether the adoption of social environmental qualification affects the environmental performance of companies operating or seeking careers in the oil and gas sector as suppliers or potential suppliers, through a survey of companies based in the ABC region in São Paulo, Brazil. The results showed strong agreement in relation to meeting social and environmental requirements for oil and gas operators. Another finding was that the certifications influence positively the environmental, economic and social performance of companies.
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