No abstract

Aim To assess changes in skin conductance during retinopathy of prematurity screening and to study the correlation between the skin conductance and a validated pain scale. Methods Prospective observational study. Fifty‐three eye examinations were performed in 32 preterm infant candidates for retinopathy of prematurity screening. Outcome measures were changes in Premature Infant Pain Profile‐Revised (PIPP‐R) scale and number of skin conductance fluctuations. Results There was a significant increase from baseline in the number of skin conductance fluctuations and PIPP‐R during the procedure. The maximum value of number of skin conductance fluctuations was 0.64 ± 0.44 peaks/sec, and the maximum value of PIPP‐R was 10.8 ± 3.3. A correlation between the skin conductance and PIPP‐R was not found at any time during the eye examination. Repeated measures correlation analyses showed only a moderate positive correlation between PIPP‐R and number of skin conductance fluctuation values. Conclusion There were significant changes in both PIPP‐R and number of skin conductance fluctuations during retinopathy of prematurity screening, reaffirming that this procedure is painful and stressful. The number of skin conductance fluctuations and PIPP‐R are not significantly correlated, which likely reflects that these parameters evaluate different but complementary aspects of neonatal pain responses.

An actual increase of 4.1% was observed in the cases with an identified aetiological agent after implementing the Norovirus GI+GII CerTest diagnostic technique. The most common cause of acute gastroenteritis is rotavirus, closely followed by norovirus.

No abstract

No abstract