The pioneering exfoliation of monolayer tungsten diselenide has greatly inspired researchers toward semiconducting applications. WSe2 belongs to a family of transition‐metal dichalcogenides. Similar to graphene, WSe2 and analogous dichalcogenides have layered structures with weak van der Waals interactions between two adjacent layers. First, the readers are presented with the fundamentals of WSe2, such as types, morphologies, and properties. Here, we report the characterization principles and practices such as microscopy, spectroscopy, and diffraction. Second, the methods for obtaining high‐quality WSe2, such as exfoliation, hydrothermal and chemical vapor deposition, are briefly listed. With advantages of light weight, flexibility, and high quantum efficiency, 2D materials may have a niche in optoelectronics as building blocks in p‐n junctions. Therefore, we introduce a state‐of‐the‐art demonstration of heterostructure devices employing the p‐type WSe2 semiconductor. The device architectures include field‐effect transistors, photodetectors, gas sensors, and photovoltaic solar cells. Due to its unique electronic, optical, and energy band properties, WSe2 has been increasingly investigated due to the conductivity of the p‐type charge carrier upon palladium contact. Eventually, the dynamic research on WSe2 and van der Waals heterostructures is summarized to arouse the passion of the 2D research community.image
The discrepancy between the PMV and AMV in a well-controlled environment was observed. People's long-term living experience in the hot-humid climate accustoms thermal sensation to warm. Habituations neutralises thermal sensation due to moderated thermal sensibility of the skin. A revised PMV a are proposed as PMV a ¼ 0.22PMV 2 þ 0.45PMV À 0.1. PMV a contributes to the thermal engineering solutions in terms of energy efficiency of an air-conditioning system.
a b s t r a c tThis paper aims to critically examine the application of Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) in an air-conditioned environment in the hot-humid climate region. Experimental studies have been conducted in a climate chamber in Chongqing, China, from 2008 to 2010. A total of 440 thermal responses from participants were obtained. Data analysis reveals that the PMV overestimates occupants' mean thermal sensation in the warm environment (PMV > 0) with a mean bias of 0.296 in accordance with the ASHRAE thermal sensation scales. The BlandeAltman method has been applied to assess the agreement of the PMV and Actual Mean Vote (AMV) and reveals a lack of agreement between them. It is identified that habituation due to the past thermal experience of a long-term living in a specific region could stimulate psychological adaptation. The psychological adaptation can neutralize occupants' actual thermal sensation by moderating the thermal sensibility of the skin. A thermal sensation empirical model and a PMV-revised index are introduced for air-conditioned indoor environments in hot-humid regions. As a result of habituation, the upper limit effective thermal comfort temperature SET* can be increased by 1.6 C in a warm season based on the existing international standard. As a result, a great potential for energy saving from the air-conditioning system in summer could be achieved.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.