Abstract. This research aimed to develop a model of literacy stimulation for preschool children in order to meet their needs and to overcome parents' problems in stimulating literacy in their children at home. The data of children's needs and parents' problem were obtained from questionnaires and focus group discussion. The questionnaires were filled by 75 mothers whose children aged 3-5 years old in Surakarta. Then, 26 of them attended focused group discussion. The data obtained showed that there was a problem in these children's early literacy development. Most of them were lack of interest in literacy activities and most of the parents were unable to attract their children's attention and interest. The problem faced by the parents was the lack of skill in selecting and doing literacy activities in accordance with their children's needs. A multisensory model was designed to improve pre-school children's interest in early development of literacy and to increase parents' skill in stimulating their children's interest. Keywords: multisensory model, early literacy, preschool childrenAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model stimulasi literasi anak prasekolah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak dan mengatasi masalah orang tua dalam upayanya melakukan stimulasi literasi anak prasekolah di rumah. Data kebutuhan anak dan masalah orang tua diperoleh dari kuesioner dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Kuesioner diisi oleh 75 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-5 tahun, anggota posyandu dan tinggal di kota Surakarta. Selanjutnya 26 orang dari 75 orang ibu tersebut, mengikuti diskusi kelompok terfokus. Data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa anak memiliki kebutuhan untuk mendapat stimulasi literasi yang menarik perhatian dan menggugah minat mereka terhadap kegiatan literasi. Masalah yang dihadapi orang tua adalah kurangnya keterampilan untuk memilih dan melakukan aktivitas literasi anak yang sesuai kebutuhan anaknya. Oleh karena itu dikembangkan model stimulasi yang bersifat multisensoris (audio, visual, dan kinestetik) agar perhatian dan minat anak meningkat.
Abstract. Stimulation program is a treatment by providing literacy packages containing guidebooks literacy activities, media literacy in children and socialization for mothers. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of the stimulation program to improve literacy skills in preschoolers. The proposed hypothesis that stimulation literacy program effective in improving early literacy skills in preschool children. This research method using a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control group. Subjects were 30 children aged 3-5 years were divided into an experimental group and a control group. Based on the analysis by the non-parametric statistical test Mann-Whitney U, it was known that there were differences increase early literacy skills in the experimental group and control group. Qualitative analysis showed an increase in the literacy skills by observing changes in the measurement results. Results from this study is important as a new study in finding alternative methods of stimulating preschool children. Keywords: early literacy skills; literacy stimulationAbstrak. Program stimulasi merupakan perlakuan dengan memberikan paket literasi berisi buku panduan aktivitas dan satu set media literasi pada anak serta sosialisasi untuk ibu. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji efektivitas program stimulasi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi pada anak prasekolah. Hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu program stimulasi literasi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi awal pada anak prasekolah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu quasi experiment dengan desain non-equivalent control group. Subjek merupakan 30 anak usia 3-5 tahun yang terbagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan uji statistik non-parametrik Mann-Whitney U, diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan literasi awal pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Analisis kualitatif menunjukan peningkatan kemampuan literasi dengan mengamati perubahan hasil pengukuran. Hasil penelitian ini penting sebagai kajian baru dalam menemukan alternatif metode stimulasi anak prasekolah.
Abstract. Career maturity is a condition that needed to choice the program in higher level study. Henceforth, the low level of career maturity in senior high school student has to be solved with the comprehensive intervention as soon as possible. The purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of Reach Your Dreams Training and career counseling for improving career maturity in senior high school student. This research used Solomon Six Group Design. Subjects of this research are 42 senior high school students with average level of career maturity who are divided into two groups given Reach Your Dreams Training, two groups given career counseling, and two control groups. According to the result, the conclusion of this research is Reach Your Dreams Training and Counseling Career can improve career maturity level in senior high school students effectively. It is caused by the effect of Reach Your Dreams Training and career counseling, and not caused by the effect of pretest.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami, dan mendeskripsikan literasi di lingkungan rumah pada anak pra sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner terbuka untuk mengumpulkan data. Informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 54 informan yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) literasi di lingkungan rumah pada anak pra sekolah terdiri dari kesadaran orangtua akan pentingnya pengajaran literasi sejak dini, yaitu kebiasaan orangtua dalam melakukan kegiatan literasi sebagai kegiatan yang dilakukan sehari-hari sehingga aktivitas itu juga diterapkan kepada anak usia pra sekolah, kegiatan yang dilakukan orangtua dan anak dilakukan secara bersama-sama dan interaktif dan didukung oleh bahan atau kelengkapan alat yang dapat membantu berkembangnya kemampuan literasi anak. (2) Faktor pendukung literasi dirumah yang ditemukan peneliti pada penelitian ini adalah berupa kesadaran orangtua akan pentingnya kemampuan literasi awal di lingkungan rumah, aktivitas sehari-hari yang dilakukan oleh informan, kebiasaan membaca bersama, kelengkapan bahan literasi dirumah berupa buku cerita, alat tulis, mainan, dan kegiatan bersama anak yang mendukung literasi dirumah. (3) Faktor penghambat dalam mengajarkan literasi dirumah yang ditemukan peneliti: pendapatan keluarga yang mayoritas rendah, keterbatasan bahan bacaan informan dan suami dirumah serta keterbatasan bahan pendukung literasi dirumah yang disediakan oleh informan..
Distance learning has an impact on decreasing university students’ motivation to learn. Meanwhile, learning motivation is fundamental in the distance learning process. Learning motivation correlates with internal factors such as self-efficacy and emotional intelligence and external factors such as parental social support. This study aimed to find alternative factors that support learning motivation and examine the relationship between self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and parental social support with learning motivation in university students carrying out distance learning during the COVID-9 pandemic. The study used quantitative research with the correlational research type involving undergraduate students at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta with a total of 408 students. The Academic Motivation Scale-Short version (AMS) was used to measure learning motivation, the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) was used to measure self-efficacy, the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQUE-SF) was used to measure emotional intelligence, and the parental social support scale compiled by Fitrotin was used to measure parental social support. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study found that self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and parental social support had a relationship with learning motivation. This was indicated by the positive value of Beta=27.284, p-value of 0.000 (p <0.005), the regression (F value) of 36.569, the correlation (R)= 0.467, and the effective contribution to learning motivation of 21.8%. Programs to increase self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and parental social support are important to increase motivation.
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