Pregnancy may physiologically trigger pregnant women's cardio-vascular system to progressively adapt with significant structural and functional changes, such as increasing blood volume, cardiac output, heart rate and stroke volume as well as decreasing blood pressure and systemic vascular resistance, including hypertension which is possibly triggered by family history of hypertension. The Cold Pressor Test (CPT) was conducted to see pregnant women's blood pressure reactivity differences with and without family history of hypertension. This research aims at examining pregnant women's blood pressure reactivity differences with and without family history of hypertension after undergoing the Cold Pressor Test (CPT). This quasi-experimental research measured both systolic and diastolic blood pressure changes before and after undergoing the Cold Pressor Test (CPT), while the data was processed using Mann-Whitney test. Results: Of 80 pregnant women's mean systolic blood pressure with family history of hypertension before and after undergoing the Cold Pressor Test (CPT)was respectively 103.82 mmhg and 126.76 mmhg, while, their mean diastolic blood pressure before and after undergoing the Cold Pressor Test (CPT) was respectively 76.62 mmhg and 100.29 mmhg. The pregnant women's mean systolic blood pressure without family history of hypertension before and after undergoing the Cold Pressor Test (CPT) was 107.91 mmHg and 118.87 mmHg while their mean diastolic blood pressure before and after undergoing the Cold Pressor Test (CPT) was respectively 76.62 mmHg and 78.50 mmHg. After the data was processed using Mann-Whitney test it showed a significance value of0.003. Because the p-value was <0.05, it can be concluded that there was a significant difference between pregnant mothers with and without family history of hypertension and those with both systolic hypo-reactor and hyper-reactor. Conclusion: there is a significant difference between pregnant women with and without family history of hypertension and blood pressure.
Kulit Pisang Hijau Lumut (Musa x paradisiaca L.) merupakan limbah organik yang masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM) ekstrak metanol Kulit Pisang Hijau Lumut terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli, serta mengetahui golongan senyawa metabolit sekundernya. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi, uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode sumur difusi agar, dan skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan menggunakan pereaksi pendeteksi wagner dan mayer untuk alkaloid, pereaksi Lieberman-Burchard untuk steroid/terpenoid, MgHCl untuk flavonoid, FeCl3 untuk fenol, dan HCl untuk saponin. Maserasi 1kg kulit pisang hijau menghasilkan ekstrak kental metanol sebanyak 83,45 gram. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol memiliki nilai KHM sebesar 8% dan KBM sebesar 10% terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan KHM sebesar 10% serta KBM sebesar 20% terhadap bakteri E.coli. Skrining fitokimia menunjukkan hasil positif terhadap alkaloid, fenol, flavonoid dan terpenoid. Kata kunci: antibakteri, Escherichia coli, kulit pisang, Staphylococcus aureus, uji fitokimia. Hijau lumut banana peels (Musa x paradisiaca L.) are organic waste that is still not widely used. This study aimed to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of methanol extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli as well as the secondary metabolite compounds. Extractions were done by maceration methods, antibacterial activity assay was carried out by agar well diffusion method, and phytochemical screening was performed using secondary metabolite detection reagents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/terpenoids, phenols, and saponins. Maceration of 1kg of the banana peels produced 83.45 grams of crude methanol extract. The activity assays of methanol extract indicated that the MIC and MBC against S.aureus was 8% and 10%, while against E. coli was 10% and 20%, respectively. The result of phytochemical screening showed that the banana peels were positive for alkaloids, fenols, flavonoids dan terpenoids. Keywords : antibacterial, Escherichia coli, hijau lumut banana peels, phytochemically test, Staphylococcus aureus.
As 60% of maternal deaths occurred during childbirth, 26.32% occurred during pregnancy and 13.68% occurred at the time of delivery. The causes of maternal mortality include metabolic disorders was 0.87%, infections of 4.34%, circulatory system disorders, 12.36%, bleeding 30.37%, hypertension in pregnancy 32, 97% and others 19, 09%. Cold Pressor Test is one of the tests that can be used to screen for the tendency of hypertension. The purpose of this study is to explore the risk of hypertension in pregnancy by administering a cold pressor test (CPT). This research is a case-control study or analytic survey with a retrospective approach. This research was conducted at Kembaran Puskesmas 1 (Commubity Health Center) with a population of all pregnant women and the sample size in this study was calculated using the case-control research design formula and obtained a sample of 40 for the case group and 40 respondents for the control group. Data were analyzed by using Pearson ChiSquare. The result showed that most pregnant women undergoing cold pressor tests are categorized as type reactors or have a risk of developing pregnancy hypertension. Meanwhile, the results of screening in pregnant women whose cold pressor test showed hyperactivity, had 23,619 times the risk of pregnancy hypertension. The conclusion was that CPT examination can be used as a reference to predict hypertension in pregnancy.
Latar Belakang: Abortus pada kehamilan akan mengakibatkan pengaruh yang buruk pada ibu diantaranya adalah perdarahan, perforasi uterus terutama pada uterus dalam posisi hiperretofleksi, syok hemoragik, infeksi dan juga kematian pada ibu. Untuk mengurangi efek yang ditimbulkan dari terjadinya abortus pada ibu, maka perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi abortus sehingga sedini mungkin dapat dicegah atau diberikan asuhan yang tepatTujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor determinan (usia, gravida, umur kehamilan, paritas dan jarak kehamilan) dengan terjadinya abortus pada ibu hamilMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain case control. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mengalami abortus dan tidak mengalami abortus di di RSUD Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 untuk kelompok kasus dan 50 untuk kelompok kontrol. Data kejadian abortus, usia, gravida, umur kehamilan, paritas dan jarak kehamilan diambil dari rekam medis pasien dan di analysis dengan menggunakan analisis point biserial dan regresi logistic berganda.Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian abortus (p<0.01; r=0.297). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara gravida dengan kejadian abortus (p<0.01; r=-0.272). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur kehamilan dengan kejadian abortus (p<0.05; r=-0.224). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus (p<0.05; r=-0.252). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian abortus (p<0.05; r=-0.224). Usia ibu, gravida, umur kehamilan, paritas dan jarak kehamilan secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi terjadinya abortus pada ibu hamil (F=38.244, p<0.01; R2=0.574). Umur kehamilan merupakan faktor yang paling menentukan dalam terjadinya abortus pada ibu hamil (t= -13.093; p<0.01; partial correlation= -0.751)Kesimpulan: Usia ibu, gravida, umur kehamilan, paritas dan jarak kehamilan secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi terjadinya abortus pada ibu hamil, namun usia kehamilan merupakan faktor yang paling singnifikan dalam terjadinya abortus pada ibu hamil.
Banyumas Regency is ranked in the top 100 districts with the highest stunting rates in Indonesia. The stunting rate in Banyumas is known to be 24% of the 300 under-five samples, the number has exceeded the WHO standard, which is a maximum of 20%. In Karangmangu Village based on the results of a preliminary survey in Posyandu 2 Karangmangu of 30 toddlers who carried out weighing in Posyandu 2 found that 5 children were stunted and 2 were malnourished. Based on preliminary data at Posyandu 2, it is necessary to make a comprehensive approach especially for babies under the age of 2 years (Baduta). Early detection of malnutrition status and stunting is expected to be handled properly so as to minimize problems that can arise from malnutrition and stunting problems. The activities that will be carried out include a thorough assessment, examination of growth and development, examination of motor development, training in appetite massage for infants / toddlers, provision of vitamin A and supplementation of milk for toddlers with malnutrition and stunting. The results of this activity were the detection of cases of malnutrition and stunting of infants under 2 years of age (Baduta) in Karangmangu Village, assisting Baduta with counseling about stunting and malnutrition, training in cold cough massage and appetite massage, vitamin A supplementation and supplementary food at each meeting, as well as providing additional milk for infants of poor nutritional status and stunting of 15 under two toddlers.
Obesity is one of the epidemic diseases in most developed countries. According to the WHO report states that more than 1.9 billion adults worldwide are overweight and more than 600 million people are obese, corresponding to 39% overweight and 13% obesity rates for the adult population in the world. Obesity has great side effects on health. Obesity is associated with increased mortality, BMI over 30 has a risk of death caused mainly by cardiovascular causes. The purpose of this study: to determine the correlation of BMI with the risk of obesity with Blood pressure women. The results showed that the chi-square test between BMI with the risk of obesity to systolic blood pressure was 0.021 where p value <0.05. Then BMI risk of obesity to systolic blood pressure is 0.021 where p value <0.05, so that means that there is a relationship between BMI risk of obesity with systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Taman Agro Inovasi (Tagrinov) merupakan konsep diseminasi teknologi inovasi yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk display model pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang berfungsi sebagai warung hidup, apotik hidup, lumbung hidup dan ditata secara estetis. Tanaman obat sebagai salah satu komponen tanaman di Tagrinov dikenal masyarakat melalui Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Terkait dengan merebaknya Pandemi Covid 19 pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai ramuan untuk menjaga imunitas makin meningkat. Di masa pandemi, harga tanaman obat meningkat pesat, padahal masyarakat bisa menghasilkan tanaman ini dari kebunnya sendiri. Keengganan masyarakat berbudidaya tanaman obat di pekarangan antara lain disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam budidaya tanaman obat dan sulitnya menata pekarangan. Untuk itulah Tagrinov hadir. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk : (1) memberikan informasi mengenai Tanaman Obat Peningkat Imun, (2) Mengenalkan Tagrinov dan Perannya dalam Pengembangan TOGA di Masa Pandemi Corona Virus (Covid) 19. Tulisan ini disusun berdasarkan studi literature dari artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional dan observasi langsung kegiatan Pengelolaan Tagrinov BPTP Jambi tahun 2018-2020. Diharapkan Tagrinov BPTP Jambi dapat menjadi wadah edukasi dan diseminasi pengembangan dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat ditingkat keluarga dalam rangka meningkatkan imun dimasa pandemi Covid 19. Kata kunci: taman agro inovasi, model diseminasi,tanaman obat, imunitas, pandemi covid-19 ABSTRACT Taman Agro Innovations (Tagrinov) is a concept for the dissemination of innovation technology from Balitbangtan. This concept is in the form of a display model of the use of yard land. Medicinal plants, one of the plant components in Tagrinov, are known to the public through Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). In connection with the outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic, the use of medicinal plants as ingredients to maintain immunity is increasing. During the pandemic, the price of medicinal plants increased rapidly, even though people could produce these plants from their own gardens. The reluctance of the community to cultivate medicinal plants in the yard is partly due to the lack of knowledge in the cultivation of medicinal plants and the difficulty of arranging the yard. That's what Tagrinov is here for. This paper aims to provide information about Immune Enhancing Medicinal Plants. Introduction to Tagrinov and its Role in the Development of TOGA during the Corona Virus (Covid) 19 Pandemic. This paper was compiled based on a literature study from national and international journal articles and direct observations of the Jambi AIAT Tagrinov Management activities in 2018-2020. It is hoped that Tagrinov AIAT Jambi become a forum for education and dissemination of the development and use of medicinal plants at the family level in order to increase immunity during the Covid 19 pandemic. Keywords: agro innovasion garden, dissemination model, medicinal plants, immunity, pandemi covid 19
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