The magnetic FeO nanoparticle-doped blue phase liquid crystal (BPLC) was found to have a relatively strong contrast ratio in magnetic-addressed display performance compared to the composites in other phases; this is a new application of the BPLC and a way to prepare a new type of power-free magnetically-driven LC flexible display.
To extend service life of Cr‐Mo‐V hot‐working die steel, a method of alloying with nitrogen‐substituted carbon is proposed. The mechanical properties of the test steels in the long‐time heating and holding process are measured. The effect of nitrogen‐substituted carbon on thermal stability is characterized and analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Thermo‐Calc. The results show that the ratio of N in V(C,N) can be increased by nitrogen‐substituted carbon at high temperature, which significantly improves its stability. As a result, it can not only refine the grain but also broaden the austenitizing temperature range and promote the complete solution of alloy elements such as Cr, Mo. In the process of long‐term heating and insulation, nitrogen‐substituted carbon can effectively reduce the precipitation of harmful carbides and the coarsening rate by raising the activation energy of tempering transformation with 20.0 kJ mol−1, and increase the precipitation of the main strengthening phase V(C,N). Nitrogen‐substituted carbon, as an effective alloying method, innovatively improves thermal stability and service life of Cr‐Mo‐V hot‐working die steel.
The efficacy and safety of commercial low‐concentration glycolic acid products on acne were evaluated by recruiting volunteers accompanying mild to moderate acne of different ages and genders, which is a clinical practice for acne. We recruited a total of 30 volunteers according to the inclusion criteria, conducting clinical evaluation and skin physiological index testing, VISIA skin analysis, distributing products, and informing the trial method. Clinical testing and assessment will be carried out in weeks 0, 1, 2, and 4. 27 acne volunteers finished the entire trial. After 4 weeks of using low‐concentration glycolic acid products, most subjects experienced a significant improvement in their skin lesions and the GAGS score. At the same time, the VISIA test showed that the subjects had an obvious amelioration in facial porphyrins, which was statistically significant, and there was a slight improvement in residual spots and erythema. The skin physiological indexes showed that the skin hydration value increased from 236.2 ± 98.05 to 278.2 ± 90.26 after 14 days. At the end of the test, the skin hydration value dropped to 234.6 ± 81.88. Regarding the melanin and erythema, the value decreased in the 4th week significantly. Repeated use of 5% low‐concentration glycolic acid improves the appearance and chromaticity of the treatment site. It increases the brightness L* and reduces the redness a*. This study shows that low concentrations of glycolic acids have a good effect on the treatment of mild to moderate acne. It may pay the way to carry out further large‐scale clinical research.
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