BACKGROUND: The presence of a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine is very important to produce an immune response that slows down the pandemic. AIM: This study aims to find out more about the perspective of the Indonesian people which is predicted to affect vaccine acceptance by the public. METHODS: Quantitative research was conducted using an online survey via a Google form. The survey was conducted from January to February 2021. RESULTS: There were 225 respondents. The attitude of the community towards the COVID-19 vaccination program, almost all respondents know the free vaccination program (94.4%) and know the purpose of the program (91.8%). There were 23% of respondents who felt that after being vaccinated they would be free from COVID-19 infection and 2.4% stated that they no longer needed to apply health protocols after being vaccinated. There were 8.2% who did not agree with the reasons they did not know its effectiveness, were worried about the side effects and were unsure about the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine. CONCLUSION: In general, self-confidence, comfort, calculation of benefits versus disadvantages, and shared responsibility, influence a person’s decision to refuse or accept the vaccine.
The issue of anemia in Indonesia still remains a homework for the Ministry of Health, as well as other related sectors. According to data from the Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) in 2013, there are 31% female adolescents in Indonesia who suffers from anemia. However, this number increased to 48.9% according to data from the Basic Health Research in 2018, with the most proportion of anemia found in the 15-24 and 24-34 age groups. These cases clearly confirms that the health state of adolescents highly determines the success of health development, especially in the effort to establish the quality of the next generation in the future. This research uses case control design, where the case group population are students at Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools located in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, whereas the control group population are students from Islamic Elementary Schools in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province. The statistic analysis being used is the multiple regression analysis to look for risk factor with the highest effect. This is a retrospective research, that is extracting past variable information from respondents so recall bias, which can cause wrong information, is at risk of occurance. Furthermore, the bias that might occur is that the respondent is bias by giving false answers. Another mistake is in the form of other cofounding variables not included in the research, which results in risk estimation value error.
MCH Book is one tool that can be used to detect early existence of health problem or health problem in mother and child. The uniform use of MCH Books in Indonesia began in 2006 and is constantly updated up to now. Target Book of KIA is mother and child, starting from pregnant mother until 5-year-old child. KIA books become very concise tools to be learned by every family. The KIA book is a combination of Mother and Child health cards, starting from KMS of pregnant mother, KMS toddler, Family Planning Card, Child Development Card, etc. The KIA book is also used as a tool for effective counseling and communication to the community, and easy to use. The use of MCH books continues to work well throughout the archipelago for the realization of improving the health status of the community especially mother and child.
Speech delay is one common developmental disorders in children. The purpose of this study was to detect factors that affect speech delay in children aged 48- 72 months. This quantitative research used analytical design with cross sectional approach. 159 children were chosen as samples in this study. Data analysis used chi square test. The results showed that family factors of speech delay with p value of 0.853 and factor of working mothers with p value 0.245. In this study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between family factors and working mothers with speech delay. Parents need to give stimulation to their children so it will improve their language skills. Stimulation by using various game media will help children to practice communication skills.
Stres adalah suatu kondisi yang disebabkan oleh pikiran, emosi dan spiritual dan menempati peringkat ke-4 di dunia. Saat mengalami stres perlu adanya kekuatan spiritual untuk membantu seseorang kearah penyembuhan. Memiliki spiritual yang baik dapat membantu individu untuk lebih sabar, perasaan hati tenang, damai dan lebih mudah untuk ikhlas saat menghadapi suatu masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dengan tingkat stres narapidana di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Samarinda. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 180 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dan analisis bivariat yang digunakan yaitu chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan spiritual narapidana terpenuhi dan tingkat stres narapidana berada pada tingkat yang normal. Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dengan tingkat stres pada narapidana di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Samarinda (pv = 0,026).
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