Three-dimensional CuO nanoflowers were prepared on the surface of flexible Cu foil (CuO@Cu) by a chemical deposition method. The morphology and composition of CuO nanoflowers were examined by scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction spectroscopy, respectively. The electrochemical supercapacitive properties of CuO nanoflowers were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Electrochemical tests indicated that the optimized product showed a high specific capacitance of 284.5 F g À1 at the current density of 0.5 mA cm À2 . EIS analysis indicated that the CuO nanoflowers exhibited good conductivity and very low internal resistance. The cyclability of the electrode demonstrates a 20% loss in capacitance over 1000 cycles. Thus, the results revealed that CuO nanoflower active materials hold the potential for electrochemically stable supercapacitors.
Uma série de compostos simétricos e assimétricos de 2,5-dissubstituídos 1,3,4-oxadiazol foram sintetizados eficientemente a partir do ciclodesidratação das diacilhidrazinas, usando a sílica suportada com o diclorofosfato, como recuperador do ciclodesidratação sem solvente e sob irradiação por microondas. Este processo tem vantagens de ser não corrosivo e nem poluente, apresenta ainda velocidade acelerada, alto rendimento e simples procedimento experimental.A series of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles were efficiently synthesized from the cyclodehydration of diacylhydrazines by using silica-supported dichlorophosphate as a recoverable cyclodehydrant in solvent-free medium under microwave irradiation. This protocol has advantages of no corrosion, no environmental pollution, accelerated rate, high yield and simple work-up procedure.
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