“…However, people's concerns about the low electrolyte safety, high cost, and limited lithium resources are increasing, which seriously restrict further development in large-scale application [9,10]. This situation promotes researchers to look for alternative opportunities in other rechargeable mental ion batteries, such as battery with monovalent (Na, K) or multivalent (Mg, Ca, Zn, Al) metal elements [11][12][13][14]. Potassium and sodium-ion batteries are plausible battery systems, given the similar chemical property of lithium, sodium, and potassium and relative abundance of sodium and potassium elements [15,16].…”