Objectives:To identify the presence of occupational stress in nursing professionals of a university hospital in the inlands of the state of Minas Gerais and examine influence of sociodemographic and occupational characteristics in this disease. Methods: Cross-sectional, exploratory and quantitative study with 124 professional nurses from a university hospital in the inlands of the state of Minas Gerais. The adapted and validated Portuguese version of the Job Stress Scale (JSS) was used for the performance of the study. Results: Most professionals were women (87.9%) with a mean age of 40.2 years, 80.6% were nursing technicians and 71.8% of the sample had some degree of exposure to occupational stress. Conclusions: The occupational stress index was higher than that observed in previous studies. Data obtained in the study point to the need to implement institutional measures for the prevention of occupational stress, especially by strengthening social support at work.
Objective: to describe the occurrence of COVID-19 and the health services used by elderly individuals living by themselves; identify the knowledge held by elderly individuals regarding the transmission, signs and symptoms of COVID-19, as well as factors associated with poor knowledge of preventive measures according to sociodemographic and clinical variables. Method: cross-sectional survey conducted by telephone or mobile with 123 elderly individuals living by themselves in the Health Macro-Region of Triângulo Sul in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Descriptive analysis was performed along with bivariate and multiple linear regression (p<0.05). Results: most elderly individuals did not present COVID-19 signs and symptoms (97.5%), were aware of how it is transmitted (86.6%), and of its signs and symptoms (90.8%). The elderly individuals were familiar with four preventive measures on average. After social distancing began, 85.7% of them left home and implemented three preventive measures on average, the most frequent of which was the use of face masks (99.0%). Being a man (p=0.001), 80 years old or older (p=0.045), and having fewer years of schooling (p=0.010) were associated with having less knowledge regarding the COVID-19 preventive measures. Conclusion: the elderly individuals were knowledgeable on COVID-19, but did not implement all the preventive measures. Male elderly individuals living by themselves with a low educational level are more vulnerable to COVID-19.
Objetivos: descrever a média total de independência geral e por domínios de comunicação dos idosos da comunidade e verificar as variáveis sociodemográficas e de saúde associadas à maior média de independência de comunicação entre os idosos. Métodos: estudo transversal e analítico, desenvolvido entre 808 idosos da comunidade. Procederam-se às análises: descritiva, bivariada e regressão linear múltipla (p<0,05). Resultados: verificou-se necessidade mínima de auxílio na comunicação (6,43±0,77); quanto aos domínios obteve maior escore de independência de comunicação nas necessidades básicas (6,88±0,51) e menor na leitura, escrita e conceitos numéricos (5,96±1,63). A maior média de independência de comunicação associou-se à faixa etária 60├80 (p<0,001); ter escolaridade (p<0,001); renda maior que um salário mínimo (p<0,001); à ausência do declínio cognitivo (p<0,001) e do indicativo de sintomas depressivos (p=0,014). Conclusão: a escolaridade, menor idade, maior renda e a ausência do declínio cognitivo e do indicativo de sintomas depressivos contribuíram para maior independência de comunicação.
Objetivos: analisar a rede de apoio social, as atividades realizadas e os fatores associados à presença de sentimentos negativos dos idosos que moram só, durante o distanciamento social pela COVID-19. Método: estudo transversal com 119 idosos que moram só na Macrorregião do Triângulo Sul, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no domicílio e com instrumentos validados no país. Procederam-se as análises descritivas e regressão binária múltipla (p<0,05). Resultados: 97,5% tinham rede de apoio social para necessidades de saúde e na manutenção do distanciamento social (79,8%). A atividade mais realizada foi serviços domésticos (77,3%). A presença de sentimentos negativos se associou ao sexo feminino (p<0,001) e ao menor número de atividades realizadas (p=0,012). Conclusão: os dados contribuem na elaboração de ações de saúde, evidenciando situações no cotidiano do idoso exacerbadas durante a pandemia da COVID-19, como os aspectos relacionados aos sentimentos negativos vivenciados pelos idosos que moram só.
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