AbstrakMerokok merupakan suatu masalah besar di masyarakat indonesia bahkan dunia. Merokok dapat menyebabkan banyak masalah kesehatan pada akhirnya akan berujung pada kematian. Kejadian perokok pada kelompok umur 10-14 tahun mengalami kenaikan dari 10,5% menjadi 17,% tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan efektifitas peringatan kesehatan bergambar pada pelajar di SMPN 01 Badau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 138 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan pengamatan yang berpedoman pada kuesioner. Analisis data mengunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan merokok adalah persepsi terhadap peringatan kesehatan bergambar (P value=0.011), penegetahuan responden (P value=0.012), pengaruh teman (P value=0.012) dan pengaruh orang tua (P value=0.025). Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada pelajar SMPN 01 Badau untuk berhenti merokok dan tidak merokok. Kata Kunci : Merokok, peringatan kesehatan gambar di rokok, pengaruh teman dan orang tua AbstractSmoking is a major problem in Indonesia and even the world community. Smoking can cause many health problems will eventually lead to death. The incidence of smokers in the age group 10-14 years increased from 10.5% to 17% in 2011. This study aims to explain the effectiveness of pictorial health warnings on students at SMPN 01 Badau Kapuas Hulu 2016. This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The research sample using a total sampling as many as 138 respondents. The collection of data by means of interviews and observations are based on the questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Statistical analysis showed that the variables associated with smoking is the perception of the pictorial health warnings (P value=0.011), knowledge of respondents responden (P value=0.012), the influence of friends (P value=0.012) and the influence of parents (P value=0.025). Therefore, it is suggested to the students of SMPN 01 Badau to quit smoking and not smoking.
Indonesia is one developing country with vary of social and culture forms, especially in Eastern part. As the vulnerable group, women of reproductive age are still facing the malnutrition, including anemia. This study aimed to examine the determinants of severity of anemia and BMI (Body Mass Index) level among anemic women. Methods: This study used the secondary data IFLS East (Indonesia Family Life Survey East) with totally 1,021 anemic women as a sample based on sampling method of SUSENAS 2010. The sample has been chosen by multi-stage random sampling with completeness of hemoglobin, weight, and height data. The dependent variables are level of anemia and level of BMI. This study tested for the univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (ordinal logistic regression) by using STATA software. Results: The determinants of severity of anemia are BMI (AOR 1,32), place of resident (AOR 0,73), pregnancy status (AOR 0,22), and involvement in community activity (AOR 0,64). The determinant of BMI is anemia status (AOR 0.53), place of resident (AOR 0,46), educational level (AOR 0,46), pregnancy status (AOR 7,76), breastfeeding status (AOR 2,.54), ethnicity (AOR 2,42), being a Protestant (AOR 1,62), being a Chatolic (AOR 2,31), miscarriage history (AOR 5,05), and egg consumption (AOR 1,50). Conclusions: Pregnancy status is the strongest variables related to severity of anemia and pregnancy status, breastfeeding status, and ethnicity are the strongest variables related to BMI.
Stunting merupakan bentuk kegagalan tumbuh kembang yang menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan linear pada balita akibat dari akumulasi ketidak cukupan nutrisi yang berlangsung lama, mulai dari masa kehamilan sampai usia 24 bulan. akibat stunting dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada masa balita, rendahnya fungsi kognitif dan fungsi psikologis pada masa sekolah. Asupan energi dan zat gizi yang tidak memadai, serta penyakit infeksi merupakan faktor yang sangat berperan terhadap masalah stunting. Kuantitas dan kualitas dari asupan protein memiliki efek terhadap level plasma insulin growth factor 1 (IGF-1) dan juga terhadap protein matriks tulang serta faktor pertumbuhan yang berperan pentinig dalam formasi tulang. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan pencegahan Stunting pada balita. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan menggunakan media slide power point yang berisi penjelasan mengenai pentingnya pencegahan stunting pada balita. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Ibu-ibu yang mengikuti penyuluhan menjadi paham tentang pentingnya pencegahan stanting agar tidak terjadi Stunting.
STIs is the 10 biggest serious disease in many developing countries, primarily among FSWs (female sex workers). Additionally, the Ministry of Health Indonesia in January-March 2017 reported Female Sex Worker is the highest risk population (8.765 cases) regarding to syndrome approach and laboratory examination to have STIs with diagnosing outcome. The objective of this study is to conduct a literature review and to examine the determinants of STIs among FSWs as found in the published papers. The subject of this study is female sex workers in Indonesia. This study used literature review from six internet data based (Scopus, Medline, Google Scholar, ProQuest, CINAHL, and PubMed). It got 183 scientific articles and selected 17 based on inclusion criteria. The articles chronicled by inclusion criteria in the revised PRISMA flow diagram of article review and inclusion and review by Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The selected articles were published between 1997 to 2016. Variables which reviewed consist of: cognitive/personal factors which were found are age (14 of 17), education (7 of 17), duration of sex work (7 of 17), behaviour factors which found condom use (8 of 17), number of client (7 of 17), past symptoms (3 of 17), environmental factors which found sex venue (2 of 17), place of origin (2 of 17), and protection (1 of 17). Strongly determinants related to STIs among FSWs in Indonesia are age, education, duration of sex work, condom use, number of clients, past symptoms, sex venue, place of origin, and protection.
Remaja putri yang mempunyai kecenderungan nerotis dalam usia pubertas, banyak mengalami konflik batin dari datangnya menstruasi pertama yang dapat menimbulkan beberapa tingkah laku patologis, meliputi kecemasan-kecemasan berupa fobia, wujud minat yang sangat berlebih, rasa berdosa atau bersalah yang sangat ekstrim yang kemudian menjelma menjadi reaksi paranoid. Menarche merupakan peristiwa paling penting pada remaja putri sebagai pertanda siklus masa subur sudah dimulai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri kelas VII dalam menghadapi menarche di SMP Negeri 02 Sintang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuessioner tertutup. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data primer dengan pembagian kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai X2 = 14,663 dengan nilai p value = 0,01 < 0,05, yang artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Nilai Odds Ratio = 3,442 (OR=3,4) dengan 95% Confidence Interval (CI= 1,719-6,891). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri kelas VII dalam menghadapi menarche di SMP Negeri 02 Sintang tahun 2017. Dari 80 orang responden, 48 orang memiliki pengetahuan kurang (60%). Sedangkan dari 80 responden, 54 orang menunjukan sikap tidak mendukung dalam menghadapi menarche (67,5%). Bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan, dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja khususnya yang berkaitan dengan menarche, sehingga pengetahuan remaja putri semakin baik dan semakin siap dalam menghadapi terjadinya menarche.
Family Support To Further Liveliness Of Enderly In Following Elderly Integrated Service Post Emparu Public Health Center. Elderly integrated service post is one of the efforts to improve health status and quality of elderly public health. Integrated Service Post is one of the efforts to improve the health status and quality of public health. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family support with the liveliness of elderly in following elderly integrated service post. This research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Data collection technique using structured questionnaires. Sampling using total sampling counted as many as 77 respondents. Data analysis techniques with univariate that there was and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there was a correlation between family support with the liveliness of elderly in following elderly integrated service post which associated with the result of the statistical test (p-value = 0.03).Abstrak: Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Keaktifan Lansia Dalam Mengikuti Posyandu Lansia Di Puskesmas Emparu. Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan lansia di masyarakat, bahagia dan berdaya guna bagi keluarga serta komunikasi antara masyarakat lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 77 responden. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia dengan hasil uji statistik (nilai p=0,03).
Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a condition caused by an imbalance in energy and protein intake so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. Pregnant women who suffer from KEK have a risk of sudden maternal death during the perinatal period or the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight (LBW) babies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between CED Maternity History and LBW using a quantitative descriptive method with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were mothers who gave birth at Ade MDjoen Sintang Hospital in 2020 totaling 900. A sample of 277 was obtained using the solvent error tolerance of 5%, the sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square. It is known that most of the mothers who gave birth experienced a history of CED 185 mothers (66.8 %), while a small part of the mothers who did not experience CED most of the babies born did not have low birth weight totaling 170 babies (61.4 %), The results of the chi-square were obtained pvalue = 0.039 (α: 0.05), it is concluded that there is a relationship between maternal history of chronic energy deficiency and low birth weight (LBW) infants. There is a significant relationship between the History of Maternal CED with LBW.
Anemia adalah keadaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) lebih rendah dari nilai normal, yang ditandai dengan lesu, pusing, mata berkunang-kunang, dan wajah pucat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan, pola menstruasi dan indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswi Kebidanan Tingkat II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 82 responden. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan (nilai p=0,016 dan OR=1,01), pola menstruasi (nilai p=0,023 dan OR=4,34), IMT (nilai p=0,034 dan OR=2,57) dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswa kebidanan. Abstrak Info Artikel DETERMINANTS THAT AFFECT THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN MIDWIFERY STUDENTSAnemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level is lower than the normal value, which is characterized by lethargy, dizziness, dizzy eyes, and pale face. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship eat patterm, menstrual pattern and body mass index (BMI) with the incidence of anemia in female students of Midwifery Level II. This research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Data collection techniques used structured questionnaires. Total sampling was used, 82 respondents. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship eat pattern (p-value = 0,016 and OR=1,01), menstrual pattern (p-value = 0,023 and OR=4,34), BMI (p value= 0,034 and OR=2,57) with the incidence of anemia in midwifery students. Abstract ©2018, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
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