Objective: to identify prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression in nursing professionals who work to cope with COVID-19 at a university hospital. Methods: a cross-sectional observational study using a sociodemographic questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, with 88 nursing professionals. Data were analyzed using absolute and relative frequency and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results: there was prevalence of anxiety (48.9%) and depression (25%). The majority of the sample consisted of women over 40 years old, married or in a common-law marriage, white, with higher education or graduate degree, with an income above 3,000.00 reais, public servants, working 40 hours a week and working in the hospital from 1 to 5 years. Conclusion: we must consider the impact on mental health nursing caused by COVID-19 and intervene with coping strategies to minimize the suffering of professionals.
RESUMOA Depressão Pós-Parto é um transtorno psíquico moderado a severo, tendo início na segunda ou terceira semana do puerpério. Desta forma, objetivou-se conhecer os fatores que predispõem o surgimento da Depressão Pós-Parto em puérperas atendidas pelo projeto Consulta de Enfermagem, a partir da Escala de Edimburgo. Trata-se de pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, oriunda de ação extensionista, Projeto Consulta de Enfermagem no Pré-Natal e Pós-Parto, com coleta oriunda de questionário estruturado e Escala de Edimburgo. Aspectos éticos respeitados, 466/2012. Este estudo resultou numa prevalência de 7,8% mulheres predispostas a desenvolverem a depressão pós-parto e mostrou os principais fatores de risco: baixa escolaridade, baixa renda familiar e estado civil de solteira/divorciada. O estudo sugere a importância do conhecimento sobre a Depressão Pós-Parto por profissionais de saúde, para que quando se depararem com situações que possam oferecer risco para o surgimento da doença, saibam de imediato como intervir. Palavras-chave:Depressão Pós-Parto. Enfermagem. Saúde mental. ABSTRACTThe postpartum depression is a moderate to severe mental disorder that begins in the second or third week postpartum. Thus, this study aims to identify the factors that predispose Postpartum Depression, and to analyze it through the application of Edinburg scale. It is a quantitative research with descriptive approach, carried out by the ones that took part on the outreach project "Nursing Consultation on Prenatal
Objective: to check the profile of sensitive causes hospitalizations for primary care. Methods: this is an ecological, epidemiological study. Data was collected in the Hospital Information System at the Department of Health System Information, grouped according to the admissions list for Sensitive to Primary Causes of Health System. Results: there were 227,014 hospitalizations, 25.8% of them were sensitive to Primary care. The illnesses which caused sensitive admissions were pneumonia (n=19,832; 33.7%), heart failure (n=6,688, 11.3%), and gastroenteritis (n=6,287, 10.7%). Conclusion: sensitive hospitalizations for primary care have decreasing historical trend in the study area. Primary care services, with guidelines and principles, well conducted could minimize the risk of exacerbation of chronic conditions and also endorse lower rates of infection transmitted diseases.
Objectives: to analyze the coping of individuals in social isolation due to suspicion or confirmation of coronavirus infection from the perspective of Hildegard Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations. Methods: this is a qualitative, descriptive research, carried out with 34 individuals in social isolation due to suspicion or confirmation of coronavirus infection who passed through a screening tent of a university hospital in Paraná. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews in June and July 2020. Empirical categories were interpreted by content analysis. Results: four categories emerged: Distance; Social and emotional support; Self-awareness and resolution; Learning. These categories established the coping strategies. Conclusions: individuals undergoing social isolation are more likely to present problems related to mental health. It was highlighted that coping strategies, motivated by nurses, anchored in Hildegard Peplau’s theoretical framework, promoted the necessary learning for promoting participants’ mental health in the face of a pandemic context.
Objective: to analyze perceptions of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) professional team about mental health-disorder and to identify health actions developed by the team for people with mental disorders. Method: a qualitative study of a Marxist theoretical framework and a dialectical method. 99 FHS middle and higher level professionals from São Paulo participated. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Data were submitted to ALCESTE software and Thematic Content Analysis. Results: there were three empirical categories: Training in Mental Health; Perception of the FHS professional about mental health-disorder; and Health actions developed by the FHS team with people with mental disorders. Actions that converge and diverge from the psychosocial care model were identified. Final considerations: there is an effort from professionals to work according to the psychosocial care model, but it is necessary to invest in the Permanent Education in Health of these professionals to overcome barriers and foster successful territorial actions.
Este artigo discorre sobre as atividades desenvolvidas pelo serviço de atenção psicossocial Programa "UEPG Abraça", da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, e relata a perspectiva da equipe multiprofissional sobre o processo de trabalho. Trata-se de estudo descritivo sobre as atividades do Programa "UEPG Abraça" e relato da equipe sobre a atuação interdisciplinar desempenhada no período entre fevereiro a setembro de 2019. Realizou-se entrevista semiestruturada e análise de conteúdo dos dados coletados. O referido Programa oferece acompanhamento psicossocial à comunidade universitária à luz da interdisciplinaridade. Para tanto, ressaltam-se aspectos importantes, como seguridade ofertada pela rede de profissionais, ganho ao indivíduo atendido e troca de experiências. No entanto, desafios como a alta demanda de trabalho e escassez de tempo para gestão de casos precisam ser superados. Constata-se que o acompanhamento psicossocial realizado por meio de ações interdisciplinares é de extrema importância para os integrantes e principalmente ao manejo da Saúde Mental na Universidade. Palavras chave: Saúde mental; Serviços de saúde em universidades; Sistemas de apoio psicossocial; Práticas interdisciplinares.
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