Resumo As violências auto provocadas são um grave problema de saúde pública com repercussões diversas na sociedade, possui causas variadas que vão desde fatores biológicos a socioculturais, que têm aumentado nos últimos anos. São definidas como qualquer comportamento intencional envolvendo agressão direta ao corpo, sem intenção consciente de suicídio, no entanto, podendo culminar neste desfecho negativo. Visto isso, esta produção tomou como objetivou analisar os casos de lesões auto provocadas no estado de Pernambuco no período de 2013 a 2017 e discutir sobre este problema de saúde pública. Para isto, utilizou-se exclusivamente dados secundários, obtidos através do Sistema Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), referentes a frequência de lesões auto provocadas por adolescentes em Pernambuco, entre os anos de 2013-2017, em seguida estes foram organizados em planilhas do Excel 2016® para elaboração da análise e criação de gráficos e tabelas. Dentre os principais resultados, obteve-se que o número de lesões auto provocadas por adolescentes têm aumentado nos últimos anos e foi evidenciado que o silêncio da sociedade em relação ao tema, têm colaborado para este aumento, pois isto
Objectives: to analyze a decade of spatio-temporal behavior of pertussis in Brazil and its epidemiological characteristics. Methods: ecological time series study of pertussis cases and deaths from the Notifable Diseases Information System in Brazil (2010-2019). The method of generalized linear analysis of Prais-Winsten and the Kernel analysis were used. Results: 32,849 cases were reported, of which 466 (1.42%) evolved to death, with a prevalence of 1.63/100,000 inhabitants and a mortality rate of 0.023/100,000 inhabitants. In the temporal analysis, the cyclical behavior of pertussis was evidenced, with trend variations in the period in 2014. Most cases occurred in children under 1 year of age (60.16%, p<0.01), sex female (55.28%, p=0.066) and white (48.42%, p=0.14). The largest share of deaths was in children aged <1 year (98.07, p<0.01), females (56.01%, p=0.066) and whites (43.78%, p=0.14). In the Kernel of prevalence, the South, Southeast and Northeast regions stood out with high density; while for mortality, the Southeast and Northeast stood out. Conclusions: the cyclical behavior of pertussis was observed, with a decreasing trend in recent years and the concentration of cases in children. This reinforces the importance of strengthening the population’s immunization process.
Purpose: I'm describe the impacts arising from the interference of the infection caused by COVID-19 in the woman's gestational process, considering the motherchild binomial and their fetal interaction. Method: This is a systematic review according I'm the PRISMA protocol, based on Scielo, PubMed and LILACS, considering publications between January 2020 and June 2021. The descriptors pregnancy, COVID-19, newborn and maternal and child health were used. Articles were selected by reading the title, abstract and methodology. Result: 118 articles were found, of which 15 referred to COVID-19 and maternal and child health, 08 (53%) with the theme of pregnant women and COVID-19, 04 (27%) fetal interaction, newborns and COVID-19. 19 and 03 (20%) maternal and child health and COVID-19. The impacts on growth of premature birth and cesarean section, increased maternal mortality and the main risk factors in the postpartum period were acute respiratory syndrome and chronic diseases. Newborns exposed to COVID-19 had a higher risk of low birth weight, desaturation and vertical transmission. Conclusion: It is evident that COVID-19 has a predictive factor for the worsening of health, triggering impacts on maternal and child health. The importance of vaccination for pregnant women is highlighted, promoting prevention and guaranteeing the right I 'm maternal and child life in order I'm contribute I'm the reduction of adverse outcomes and maternal mortality.
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