Pebula is a Buton's terminology to refer to acts of corruption. The act of pebula can be in the form of fraud or embezzlement of the state budget, bribes, as well as taking advantage of deception by abusing public office, authority, and power. In the social and state system in Buton, there is a wisdom that reflects the spirit of eradicating pebula. This spirit is manifest through several practices in the life of the community and state that functionally reflect prevention and action (law enforcement) of criminal acts pebula. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach using data collection techniques through the manuscript, library research, and in-depth interviews with informants. This article describes how the prevention and enforcement approach to “pebula” is practiced in the society and state life in Buton as an effort to actualize a clean and accountable governance.
<em>The research describes the patten of utilization of marine resources based on local wisdom in the Wabula community in Buton district. The data were collected by doing interwiews, observation, documentation, and study of literature. Then the data were analyzed descriptively and kualitatively. The results showed that in utilizing marine resources, Wabula community have a local wisdom called kaombo which is protected marine areas by the custom. When a marine area is designated as a kaombo a ban om the explotation of marine resources in the area applies. The prohibition is intended to provide a respite for the continuation of the proliferation of marine biota in kaombo ecosystem. A violation of the prohibition is subject to strict customary law. To preserve the local wisdom of Wabula community in the utilization of marine resources, then through the regulation of Buton Regent Number 13 of 2018, Wabula was designated as an area Customary Law Community in the management of marine resources based om local customary law. The regulation is considered as an ideal model for strengthening local community institutions in conserving marine resources in a sustainable manner.</em>
Diarrhea, typhoid fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are environmentalbased infectious diseases that contribute to the mortality rate of humans. This paper investigates the spatial distribution and the infectious disease epidemic that occurs based on environmental factors. The three primary diseases analyzed were diarrhea, typhoid fever, and dengue hemorrhagic fever. We abstracted data from several sources, including administrative maps, Regional Spatial Planning, BAPPEDA Soppeng Regency, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Public Health Centre, RBI Maps, and National DEM. The tool used in this research is a computer equipped with ArcGIS. The analysis documented that the trend of the three primary diseases did not represent a consistent decline in three consecutive years and even increased in certain subdistricts. Spatial data shows that the spread of infectious diseases based on the incidence rate is still dominated at low levels, although medium and high IR categories are also found in several areas in The Soppeng district. This paper proposes information for local government to implement health development planning and programs, particularly preventing and treating infectious diseases in Soppeng District.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konflik pengelolaan kepemilikan lahan di Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data deskriptif yang lebih menekankan pada analisis proses penyimpulan induktif dan analisis dinamika hubungan antar fenomena yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik kepemilikan tanah di Kota Baubau dapat dilihat dalam dua dimensi yaitu konflik horizontal seperti sering terjadinya sengketa antar warga tentang kepemilikan tanah di Kecamatan Betoambari, proses penyelesaian konflik antar warga dalam hal kepemilikan tanah yang baik melalui mediasi oleh pegawai Kantor Badan Pertanahan dan proses di pengadilan untuk mendapatkan keputusan yang adil berdasarkan bukti-bukti dan kesaksian dari saksi-saksi tanah dan nada upaya penertiban kepemilikan tanah di Kecamatan Betoambari untuk menghindari konflik tanah yang semakin meluas. Konflik vertikal seperti konflik kepemilikan tanah antara pemerintah daerah dengan masyarakat di Kecamatan Betoambari yang disebabkan oleh saling klaim antara warga kelurahan Lipu dengan pemerintah Kota Baubau, upaya pencegahan konflik kepemilikan tanah dan upaya penertiban konflik pertanahan dengan cara melakukan mediasi baik secara langsung bertemu dengan masyarakat, maupun pertemuan di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Baubau, meskipun mediasi tersebut tidak menghasilkan keputusan yang memuaskan oleh masyarakat kelurahan Lipu, sehingga persoalan konflik kepemilikan tanah tersebut harus dibawa ke pengadilan untuk memutuskan kepemilikan tanah yang sebenarnya. Keputusan pengadilan memenangkan pemerintah Kota Baubau sebagai pemilik tanah yang sah berdasarkan bukti-bukti dan keterangan dari para saksi.
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