This study aims to analyze the initiative and level of community self-assistance in water resources conservation, analyze the influence of family socio-economic characteristics on the level of self-assistance in water resources conservation, and formulate a self-assistance conservation model in the upstream area of the Renggung watershed. This research was carried out in the upstream area of the Renggung watershed. Data were collected observation, in-depth interviews, document review. Data were analyzed based on a Likert scale and multiple regression. The results of the study are as follows: (1) Initiatives and the level of community self-assistance in the conservation of water resources in the upstream area of the Renggung watershed are classified in the “Low” category; (2) The socio-economic characteristics of the family that have a significant effect on the level of self-assistance are age and income. Age has a positive effect, while income has a negative effect; and (3) Self-assistance conservation models that can be developed are: Development of Village-owned Fruit and Ornamental Plant Tourism Parks; Productive Economic Business Empowerment; and Development of Conservation Crop Compensation.
This study aims to (1) estimate carbon absorption and the economic benefits of HKM land management through Plan Vivo scheme and (2) determine the composition of plants to be prioritised. This research was conducted in the upstream watershed of Renggung River in Central Lombok. The calculation of the estimated carbon absorption was obtained using allometric equations, while the estimated economic benefits were calculated from the production of commodities that are grown and the potential of carbon trading. To determine the prioritised scenarios, Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) was conducted. The time range of analysis is conducted within a period of 15 years with three scenarios of composition of plants : (1) scenario-1: 70% MPTs and 30% timber trees (2) scenario-2: 30% MPTs and 70% timber trees; and (3) scenario-3: 50% MPTs and 50% timber trees. The results of the study are as follows: (1) the increased absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) for scenario-1 amounted to 87.54 tonnes/ha/yr, scenario-2 amounted to 138.93 tons/ha/yr, and scenario-3 for 113.88 ton/ha/yr; (2) The economic benefits for the scenario 1 is of IDR 37,882,304,- /hectare/year, the scenario-2 of IDR 22,875,951,- per hectare / year, and scenario-3 of IDR 31,685,853,- per hectare/year. Furthermore, based on the consideration of carbon absorption, economic benefits, and sociocultural aspects, the priorities to be developed is the scenario-2.
Community participation in agroforestry activities is influenced by various internal factors of farmers, aspects of extension performance, and group social system support. So that social capital becomes the glue for each individual, in the form of norms, trust and networks, so that mutually beneficial cooperation occurs, to achieve common goals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of social capital in the partnership of farmer groups in the Rarung forest area during the Covid-19 pandemic. Respondents were taken as many as 52 farmers who are in the Rarung Forest Area, especially Pemepek Village, Pringgarata. Social capital analysis uses descriptive analysis using a Likert scale. The results showed that the role of social capital was very good in the Partnership of Farmer Groups in the Rarung Forest Area during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Pemepek Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The social capital component is focused on trust, social networks, social norms, proactive actions and reciprocity with a value of 85.93% which indicates the high role of social capital (trust, social networks, social norms, proactive actions and resiprocity) Partnership of Farmer Groups in the Rarung Forest Area During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Trust, social networks, social norms, proactive actions and reciprocity of group members carry out life in high social capital both within the group and in communities outside the group to strengthen ties of brotherhood, tolerance, and as an effort to make the business run well.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui saluran pemasaran jamur tiram di Kota Mataram; (2) Mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal usaha pemasaran jamur tiram di Kota Mataram; (3) Mengetahui strategi pemasaran jamur tiram di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penentuan daerah sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah responden ditentukan secara sensus sebanyak 19 orang petani jamur tiram. Teknik dan cara yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik survey dan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Saluran pemasaran jamur tiram di Kota Mataram ada dua saluran. Saluran I: Produsen - Konsumen Akhir dengan harga jual Rp 22.500 /kg. Saluran II: Produsen - Pedagang Pengecer - Konsumen Akhir dengan harga jual Rp 27.500/kg; (2) Dari hasil analisis SWOT diketahui faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan faktor eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) usaha jamur tiram di Kota Mataram. Kekuatannya adalah: Kualitas jamur tiram yang baik, Besarnya modal yang terjangkau, Penetapan harga yang kompetitif, Mempertahankan pelanggan. Kelemahannya adalah: Masih kurangnya kegiatan promosi, Kurang adanya sistem pemasaran, Proses produksi masih menggunakan teknologi sederhana. Peluangnya adalah: Pangsa pasar jamur tiram yang masih luas, Jamur tiram dapat diolah menjadi produk turunan, Intervensi pemerintah. Ancamannya adalah: Adanya persaingan antara pembudidaya jamur tiram, Pengaruh pergantian musim/cuaca; (3) Strategi pemasaran yang dapat dilakukan oleh petani jamur adalah pertumbuhan agresif (growth oriented strategy) yaitu dengan memperluas pangsa, dan melalui peningkatkan nilai tambah dengan melakukan pengolahan produk dari jamur tiram segar.
Kelestarian kawasan konservasi sumberdaya air di hulu DAS Renggung sangat tergantung pada partisipasi semua komponen masyarakat termasuk ibu rumahtangga. Namun demikian, permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah masih minimnya pengetahuan ibu rumahtangga tentang konservasi sumberdaya air. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang urgensi dan bentuk-bentuk kegiatan perlindungan kawasan konservasi sumberdaya air. Tujuannya adalah: (1) meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran ibu rumahtangga tentang pentingnya perlindungan kawasan konservasi sumberdaya air, dan (2) meningkatkan kepedulian dan partisipasi ibu rumahtangga dalam kegiatan perlindungan kawasan konservasi sumberdaya air. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah: ceramah, diskusi, dan pemutaran film konservasi sumberdaya air. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan ini telah mampu meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran, kepedulian, dan partisipasi ibu rumahtangga dalam perlindungan kawasan konservasi sumberdaya air di Wilayah Hulu DAS Renggung.
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