Formazans 5(a‐j) have been prepared by the condensation between schiff base 3 and diazonium salt of substituted 2‐amino benzothiazole 4(a‐j). The intermediate schiff base 3 was synthesized by the condensation of p‐nitrobenzolyhydrazide 1 with thiophene‐2‐aldehyde 2. All the compounds have been screened for their antifungal activity against Candida albicans (ATCC‐64550), Candida krusei (ATCC‐14243) and Candida parapsilosis (ATCC‐22019) and antibacterial activity against Escherchia coli (ATCC‐6538), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC‐6538), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC‐1539) and Bacillus substilis (ATCC‐6633). The structures of the synthesised compounds 5(a‐j) have been characterized on the basis of their elemental analysis and spectral data (UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass).
The synthesis of 4-thiazolidinones 4a-j in a good yields from the heterocyclization reaction of 2-(benzothiazol-2-ylthio)-N'-benzylideneacetohydrazide 3a-j with SHCH 2 COOH in DMF in the presence of a catalytic amount of anhydrous ZnCl 2 under microwave irradiation is described and compared with conventional synthesis methods. All structures of the newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by elemental analysis and spectral data. Some of the new compounds were tested against bacteria (Gram-ve and Gram+ ve) and fungi.
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