For applying modified direct measurement, we developed a fiber-optic dosimeter (FOD) with two dosimeter probes to infer the entrance surface dose (ESD) at the center of an x-ray beam field without the obstruction of radiation imaging. The dosimeter probe of the FOD was fabricated by coupling a plastic scintillating fiber to a plastic optical fiber. Under varying exposure parameters, we measured the scintillating light signals using two dosimeter probes, which were placed at the center and the edge of the beam field, respectively, and compared the results with the absorbed doses obtained using a conventional semiconductor dosimeter. Various correlations between the two dosimeter probes according to the exposure parameters were obtained for measuring ESD using a new modified direct measurement approach during a medical imaging task.
A 2-channel embedded infrared fiber-optic temperature sensor was fabricated using two identical silver halide optical fibers for accurate thermometry without complicated calibration processes. In this study, we measured the output voltages of signal and reference probes according to temperature variation over a temperature range from 25 to 225 °C. To decide the temperature of the water, the difference between the amounts of infrared radiation emitted from the two temperature sensing probes was measured. The response time and the reproducibility of the fiber-optic temperature sensor were also obtained. Thermometry with the proposed sensor is immune to changes if parameters such as offset voltage, ambient temperature, and emissivity of any warm object. In particular, the temperature sensing probe with silver halide optical fibers can withstand a high temperature/pressure and water-chemistry environment. It is expected that the proposed sensor can be further developed to accurately monitor temperature in harsh environments.
A fiber-optic radiation sensor was fabricated using a sensing probe, a plastic optical fiber, a photomultiplier tube, and a multichannel analyzer for gamma-ray spectroscopy. As an inorganic scintillator of the sensing probe, a LYSO crystal was used. In this study, we obtained the relationship between the photon counts of the fiber-optic radiation sensor and the activity of the radioactive isotope. In addition, the gamma-ray energy spectra were also measured using a fiber-optic radiation sensor to discriminate species of gamma-ray emitters.
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