This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques to improve endurance of 1st grade students at SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. This experimental study used the Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The study population was students of 1st grade SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. The research sample consisted of 54 students. Through random sampling, 23 students were placed in the experimental group and 31 students were the control group. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire. The data in this study were analyzed by independent samples t-test using JASP Version 0.7.5.5 and d’Cohen for calculate level of effectiveness. The results t = 8.577 with p= 0.001, then p <0.05. Effect Size (ES) testing shows a high level of effectiveness (ES = 2.361). These results prove that cognitive behavioral counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques is effective for improving the endurance of 1st grade students at SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja.
This study aims to determine the influence of YouTube as a classical guidance media on learning motivation in students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This experimental research uses Posttest Only Control Group Design. The research population is students of 1st grade SMP 3 Kragilan. The research sample consisted of 40 students through random sampling technique, 20 students were the experimental group and 20 students were the control group. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire. The data in this study were analyzed by independent samples t-test using SPSS 16.0 for Windows. The results of the study obtained t count of 2,329, found t table at a significance level of pada (0.05) of 2,021, which means t table < t count. These results prove that YouTube as a classical guidance media has an influence on student learning motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Classical guidance media used youtube has several advantages over other classical guidance service media, by using youtube as a learning media, students are more interested and enthusiastic in participating in classical guidance services
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.