The Covid-19 pandemic has caused major changes in almost all aspects of life, one of which is the education system. Changes in the education system make it difficult for students to receive the material, especially students at the Elementary School and Kindergarten levels, because learning that is usually done conventionally turns into distance-learning or done online, the implementation of which cannot be separated from the use of technology information. This journal aims to examine the role of technology in the implementation of learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, besides that it also examines the challenges of education during the Covid-19 pandemic using descriptive-analytical literature methods. The results and conclusions in this paper show that technology has an important role in the implementation of learning, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic like today. Technology plays a role as a medium in making interactions between educators and students in the implementation of online learning. In addition, technology also plays a role in facilitating educators to deliver learning material so that learning continues even though it is not done face to face. In the implementation of online learning, of course, there are obstacles that become challenges for educations actors, related to academic culture, including values, attitudes, knowledge, skills, and readiness of technology-related facilities and infrastructure. The implementation of literacy and training related to the use of technology can be a solution to facing some of the challenges of online learning during the current Covid-19 pandemic.
The government's high attention to the implementation of education in Indonesia is evidenced by the enactment of Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education system, namely equal distribution of education without discrimination against Children with Special Needs (ABK). However, the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia has not run perfectly as the purpose of implementing inclusive education. Some schools appointed as implementing inclusive schools only run perfunctory. Although there are many inclusive schools in Indonesia, the quality of inclusive schools in Indonesia is still lacking. This study aims to analyze the inclusive education service model and its implementation in Indonesia, and the quality of inclusive schools in Indonesia. The research was conducted using a paper research method, namely reviewing and understanding studies related to the title. The results of this study showed that the model of education services and the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia is still of low quality, this is because schools do not yet have readiness in implementing inclusive education.
The disappearance of religious phrases in the temporary draft of 2020-2035 National Education Roadmap (PJPN) caused various reactions including religious leaders, mass organizations, politicians, society and culturalists. It is because the draft of 2020-2035 National Education Roadmap (PJPN) contradicts with the 1945 Constitution, the National Education System Law, Government Regulations and Pancasila. This study aims to analyze the important meaning of religious phrases in the temporary draft of the 2020-2035 National Education Roadmap (PJPN). The current Educational Roadmap is designed to create religious, pious and moral students. The research method used in this study is a literature study. The results shows that religion has important position as a source of value and part of national education. Religious education plays an important role in developing students potential to have religious spirituality, noble character, and good personality. The position of religion in national education is very important in establishing human character and morals.
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