BACKGROUND Worldwide, ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer in women and seventh most common cause of cancer death. For most western countries, ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer and ranks fourth in cancer mortality. For the western hemisphere it accounts for 4% of cancer in women and is the most frequent cause of death due to gynaecological cancer; whereas, in some European countries, and in parts of Eastern India, ovarian cancer is reported as the most frequent cause of death in women from gynaecological cancer. The present study was undertaken to analyse the histomorphological spectrum of ovarian tumours and their distribution in age groups in this region of the country.
Background: Thyroid lesions are one of the commonly encountered disorders in any hospital. Majority are non neoplastic and malignancy accounts for about 5-10%. Fine needle aspiration cytology is a simple, cost effective, reliable and minimally invasive tool for the evaluation of these lesions and it can differentiate benign from malignancy. Material and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on the thyroid swelling attending the cytology OPD of Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) during October, 2016 to October, 2019 a tertiary care hospital. All smears are air dried and stained with Giemsa stain. Results: The most common age group affected is 41-50 years of age followed by 31-40 years age group. Females outnumbered males with female to male ratio of 16.9:1. Out of 729 cases, colloid goiter constitute a total of 387 (53%), Hashimto's thyroiditis 318 cases (43.3%), adenomatous goiter (1.2%) and Graves disease contribute 1.1% Conclusion: Thyroid Swelling are very common clinical presentation. FNAC is a cost effective, reliable, easy to perform test with commendable sensitivity. It can spare patients to undergo unnecessary surgery. It also helps in differentiating solid from cystic lesions.
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