The aim of this research was to assess motorcycle risk behavior (MRB) among Thai students in Khon Kaen University. The research used a cross sectional study. Fifty Thai students recruited using purposive sample technique and the chi-square test was used to analyze relationship between characteristic associated with MRB. The most common MRB were making U-turn (38%), sometimes driving above the speed limit (36%), driving with more than two passanger (48%) and sometimes not wearing helmet (36%). The result showed that sex and riding history associated with MRB (Psex < 0.05; Priding history < 0.05). Sex and riding history were significantly associated with MRB. Improving knowledge is important to decrease risky motorcycle driving behavior. Additionally, the need to provide intervention programs, promotion, and awareness related to student’s safety riding behavior could be recommended, from this information.<p> </p>
Background: Indonesia's largest population group is adolescents. Adolescents have a critical period in the human life cycle and put adolescents vulnerable to the influence of sexual risky behavior. The purpose of this study was to describe the self-portrait system that causes the sexual risky behavior of adolescents in Jambi Province.Method: This was quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. As much as 661 unmarried male and female adolescents (15-24 years) in Jambi Province involved as the sample of the 2017 IDHS. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.Results: The result showed 68.1% of adolescents performed sexual risky behavior in Jambi Province. The Self-System Factors associated with sexual risky behavior of adolescents were age, knowledge, attitude, and alcohol consumption. The probability of adolescents in the age group of 20-24 years, who have low knowledge, negative attitudes, and consumed alcohol will perform sexual risky behavior of 95.78%. The result of the multivariate analysis found that the most influential variable with sexual risky behavior in adolescents was the attitude. It is suggested to the Department of Health and BKKBN to increase sexual knowledge about reproductive health and sexuality to adolescents.
The Special Region of Yogyakarta is a province that has experienced an increase in the number of elderly people or known as the aged population boom. According to the National Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2007, it is known that Yogyakarta is the highest population of elderly in Indonesia with the index more than 10% of the national level (14.02%). Sleman regency is the district with the highest life expectancy in Indonesia, which is 75.6 years which exceeds the average age of the elderly in the Yogyakarta province ranging from 74 years and the average age of the elderly at the national level is 70.6 years. Elderly Family Development Community or "Bina Keluarga Lansia" is an effort carried out an elderly family member to increase the elderly quality of life. Method: This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at an elderly family development community or "Bina Keluarga Lansia" in Sleman regency using in-depth interview to elderly community leader and group members. Results: The elderly family development community has seven dimensions to increase the quality of life among elderly, they are: physical, intellectual, social, emotional, spiritual, vocational professional, and environmental dimensions. The involvement of group members in the elderly family community and it is need high attention of the elderly cadres. Conclusion: The elderly people need the activities to increase their skills which are improving their economic level.
Sleman menduduki peringkat pertama kasus penyalahgunaan Narkoba di DIY. Faktor predisposisiadalah keinginan untuk sembuh dari NAPZA yang muncul dari diri sendiri. Panti rehabilitasi menjadisalah satu fasilitas yang termasuk dalam faktor pendorong. Kedua faktor tersebut tidak akan berjalanmaksimal bila tidak ada faktor penguat yaitu dukungan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untukmelihat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan motivasi untuk sembuh penyalahguna NAPZA diPanti Rehabilitasi Yayasan Indocharis Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik obeservasionaldengan metode cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yaitu kuesioner. Sampelpenelitian sebanyak 53 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat.Confident Interval (CI) dari dukungan keluarga sebesar 0,338–1,943, dukungan teman sebesar 0,693–3,332 dan dukungan petugas rehabilitasi sebesar 0,223–1,324. Pvalue dari variabel dukungan keluarga,dukungan teman dan dukungan petugas rehabilitasi berturut-turut yaitu 0,865, 0,265 dan 0,336. Haltersebut berarti Hipotesis alternatif ditolak. Dukungan keluarga dan dukungan teman bukan merupakanfaktor risiko (RP=0,810 dan 0,543). Penyalahguna NAPZA dengan dukungan petugas rehabilitasirendah berisiko 1,519 kali memiliki motivasi sembuh yang rendah dibandingkan dengan peyalahgunaNAPZA dengan dukungan petugas rehabilitasi tinggi (RP 1,519). Kesimpulannya tidak ada hubunganyang signifikan secara statistik antara dukungan keluarga, dukungan teman dan dukungan petugasrehabilitasi terhadap motivasi untuk sembuh penyalahguna NAPZA di Panti Rehabilitasi YayasanIndocharis Sleman.
Background: School snacks are an issue that needs public attention, especially parents, educator, and school manager. Snacks sold outside the school are often unhealthy and potentially may cause poisoning. A preliminary study at Beji 6 Public Primary School, Depok, West Java, showed that a lot of unhealthy snacks were sold near schools. This study aimed to examine the impact of school policy implementation on snack consumption among primary school students in Depok, West Java. Subjects and Method: A qualitative study were conducted at Beji 6Primary School, Depok, West Java, in May 2019. Six informants were selected in this study, including school principal, teacher, students, school guard, school canteen sword, and snack trader outside school. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: School policy had only been implemented for the 6 th grade students. The canteen at the Beji 6 Primary School, Depok, was lacking in space. Teachers, students, school guard, snack traders, were not aware of the school policy on snack consumption. School canteen had never received training on healthy school canteen. The school policy was not reinforced because the school did not want to stop the income of the snack traders. School had coordinated with snack traders outside the school about the need to sell food with a healthy and safe process. Local health office and national agency of drug and food control had examined food sample. Conclusion: Implementation of school policy on snack consumption at Beji 6 Primary School, Depok, West Java, is limited. School management and local government need to pay attention on school canteen.
Positive deviance is an uncommon condition where the behavior or activities of a person or group in a population can unconsciously be a protective factor for a problem. Positive deviance behavior can occur in Sleman Regency with a stunting incidence rate of 11%, because it still has a sub-district with a relatively higher incidence of stunting than the average of Sleman Regency. This study discusses the analysis of feeding behavior, parenting behavior, hygiene behavior, and health care behavior as positive deviance (PD) behaviors in low economic status families with non-stunting incidence in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This study is a qualitative study conducted in Sendangarum Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency in the period between June and July 2020 for low economic status families who have children aged 1-2 years with not stunting incidence. The results of this study indicate positive deviance behavior in families with low economic status with non-stunting namely feeding behavior, parenting behavior, and hygiene behavior. The results of this study were important to analyzed PD behavior in Sendangarum Village, so that the officials could make an intervention by considering the findings to prevent stunting. The conclusion of this study found that positive deviance behavior in families with low economic status with non-stunting incidence were: 1) feeding behavior with a frequency of three times a day for main meals and side meals, 2) food ingredients consumed by children with good nutritional value with main meals a four-star menu and a snack, 3) the quantity of time parents spend with their children, 4) the role of parents when with children, 5) joint activities before bedtime, and 6) the behavior of maintaining the child's body hygiene, such as brushing teeth before bed.
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