The article is aimed at improving the scientific-methodological aspects of assessing the efficiency of management of an innovative enterprise in the context of implementation of sustainable development goals. The role and state of machine-building enterprises as the basis for the development of the national economy in the format of innovative ones is highlighted. For the first time, on the basis of a comprehensive approach, indicators for assessing the efficiency of management of an innovative enterprise (on the example of the machine-building industry) are elaborated in the context of the implementation of sustainable development goals of the 21st century. At the same time, the Conception of sustainable development is positioned as a synthesis of two most important ideas, i.e.: 1) development should be balanced, which involves solving economic, social and environmental problems and achieving an equilibrium between them, and this causes the overall level and quality of life of the population; 2) the current generation has a duty to future generations to leave sufficient reserves of resources (natural, social and economic) in order to ensure their level of welfare, not lower than the current one. It is proposed to supplement the elaborated indicators with three specific indicators of patent-licensing activity as a factor in improving the efficiency of management of the innovative enterprise in the context of economic, environmental and social aspects. In particular: 1) the number of security documents for intellectual property objects, in which the methods that reduce the production of individual goods or services (economic component) are patented; 2) the number of security documents for intellectual property rights, in which the methods of more environmental production of goods or services (ecological component) are patented; 3) the number of security documents for intellectual property rights, which patent ways to improve the efficiency of employees, that is, improving working conditions (social component). On the basis of formalization method and comprehensive approach, a universal format of results of evaluation of the efficiency of management of an innovative enterprise in the context of implementation of sustainable development goals is recommended. The result of its application should be timely elimination of problems, identification of causes and zeroing out consequences of ineffective management of the enterprise, which will lead to increased profits from innovation activities and efficiency of investments in environmental innovations, will form a safe environment, increase the level of satisfaction of vital interests of employees of the enterprise and the population in general.
This article aims at assessing and evaluating the efficiency of microfinance management in the context of alleviating the poverty and achieving goals of sustainable economic development in Rwanda. The tremendous role and condition of microfinance as the basis of development of national economy of Rwanda is highlighted. Basing on an integrated approach, indicators for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of management of microfinances as innovative financial institutions in the context of achieving the goals of sustainable development of the 21 st century. The Concept of sustainable development goals is considered as a synthesis of global goals that have been adopted by all United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030 (Castells, 2010) However, the microfinance sector is a relatively new and fast-growing market that will contribute a lot to the achievement of the new millennium goals. In every country, development should be balanced and has to get involved in solving economic, social and environmental problems. Therefore, a good balance among them determines the overall level and quality of life. Rwanda has made substantial progress in stabilizing and rehabilitating its economy to pre-1994 genocide against the Tutsis, although poverty levels are still remarkable. The government successfully implemented a broad program of economic reforms, focused on the exchange and trade regime, the privatization of some state enterprises, the reform of public administration, budget and financial management, and private sector development. As a result, for the last ten years, GDP growth, mainly driven by agriculture and construction, has remained high (between 6 and 9%), inflation has been broadly contained, and the exchange rate is relatively stable. In 2014, the economic growth rate reached 5.7% and both the trade balance and the current account improved as percentage of GDP as well as the inflation rate that was about 6.45%the same year mainly due to high energy and food prices. The delivery of social services, while still weak, has improved remarkably. The main following reforms have to be completed in the coming years namely to improve revenue performance; address the issue of internal debt (including arrears for expenditures contracted in the 1994-98 period); improve the business environment; pursue the restructuring of the financial sector; complete the privatization process; and secure land tenure. Finally, current generation has a duty to future generations to leave sufficient reserves of resources (natural, social and economic) in order to ensure their best level of well-being, (Rotherham and Willingham, 2009) Basing on the method of formalization and an integrated approach, a universal format of the results of the evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of microfinance management in the context of the implementation of sustainable development goals is highly recommended. Its application should result in timely elimination of problems...
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