ABSTRAK Pertukaran informasi menjadi masalah yang mendapat sorotan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian dan perikanan. Sulitnya petani mengakses informasi ini kemudian
Revolusi hijau adalah bentuk nyata bagaimana modernisasi pertanian diartikan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Sebuah program akselerasi pertanian yang bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas kerja petani. Keberhasilannya pernah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara yang swasembada beras, meskipun begitu modernisasi pertanian ini meninggalkan banyak dosa yang menyebabkan perubahan dalam pola hidup masyarakat tani, baik dari sisi sosial maupun ekonomi. Modernisasi pertanian justru menimbulkan langkah mundur dalam pembangunan pertanian karena kesalahan pemerintah dalam mengartikan modernisasi itu sendiri. Alasan inilah yang kemudian melatarbelakangi penulisan paper ini yang ingin menjelaskan secara detail perubahan sosial ekonomi apa saja yang sebenarnya terjadi karena kesalahan mengartikan modernisasi.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menuliskan hasil penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi pustaka untuk mendapatkan data-data sekunder. Analisis menggunakan interpretasi peneliti dengan mengacu pada berbagai literatur. Hasilnya adalah banyak terjadi perubahan sosial budaya bahkan hingga ekonomi di struktur kehidupan masyarakat desa. Banyak wanita tani yang kehilangan pekerjaan dan termarginalisasi, tidak ada lagi pembagian kerja berdasarkan gender, kencangnya laju urbanisasi, lambatnya regenerasi, ketergantungan terhadap industri, musnahnya plasma nutfah, hilangnya budaya gotong royong, lahirnya sistem kasta dalam masyarakat tani, melemahnya fungsi kelembagaan lokal, petani hanya sebagai objek penyuluhan, dan banyak lainnya. Oleh karena itu, kedepan modernisasi pertanian harus berbasis pada komunitas tani dan meletakkan perspektif pembangunan pedesaan secara utuh berbasis pendekatan pemberdayaan.
The green revolution has left a trail of civilization that is so awesome. Indonesia reached self-sufficiency in food through changes about ways of farming in the community. However, the development strategy which is the big push is gradually getting eliminates the values of local wisdom in farming activity. Farmers are directed in uniformity, from the use of the seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. As a result, many local plant seed began to become extinct and replaced by new varieties that are sometimes incompatible with the environment. For this reason, this paper is present with the aim of seeing how the local wisdom plays a role in agricultural practices in the hamlet of Cetho, especially in terms of seedling onion. The approach used is a qualitative approach using descriptive method and the analysis of the discourse. The data used are the primary and secondary data collected through methods of the study of literature, interviews and observation. From the discussion it is known that in agricultural practices conducted by the people of Cetho hamlet is still full of local traditions that envelop. Local wisdom that exists not only related to the problem of solidarity among the people but has been rooted to the community activities in farming and its efforts to achieve environmental balance. One of them is in the manufacture and storage of onion seeds. The process, farmers choose seeds from the remaining good quality harvest, tied up and placed in a place that is in the kitchen ceiling. The goal is that the smoke from the fireplace can be about onion seeds so as to resist pest attack disease. This local wisdom has been obtained from generation to generation and practiced daily. However, it is necessary to study from the government or researchers related to onion seeds produced like this in the framework of the development of nature conservation based on local knowledge of the community.
Modal sosial merupakan suatu rangkaian proses hubungan antar manusia yang ditopang oleh jaringan, norma-norma dan kepercayaaan sosial yang memungkinkan efisiensi dan efektifitas koordinasi serta kerjasama untuk keuntungan bersama. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis modal sosial, keberlanjutan, dan pengaruh modal sosial terhadap keberlanjutan Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Ngudi Rukun di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode slovin dan diperoleh 82 responden. Pengambilan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang ada di Gapoktan Ngudi Rukun tergolong dalam kategori tinggi dengan presentase jaringan kerjasama 60%, kepercayaan 48% dan norma 64%. Tingkat keberlanjutan di Gapoktan Ngudi Rukun termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi dengan tingkat presentase 94%. Modal sosial yang terdiri dari jaringan kerjasama, kepercayaan dan norma berpengaruh secara serempak dan parsial terhadap keberlanjutan Gapoktan Ngudi Rukun di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Nilai Adjusted R-Square sebesar 0,919 yang berarti keberlanjutan Gapoktan Ngudi Rukun dipengaruhi oleh modal sosial (jaringan kerjasama, kepercayaan, dan norma) sebesar 91,9%. Modal sosial dalam gapoktan perlu ditingkatkan dalam mengembangkan usaha ekonomi produktif.
The coronavirus pandemic has caused mass fear and panic in Indonesia. Irrational behaviour is carried out by people ranging from panic buying to violating the government appeals and rules. This condition certainly leads to the importance of disaster communication carried out by an opinion leader. Therefore, the objective of writing this paper is to analyse how the disaster communication was carried out by Jokowi on Twitter during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using data from President Jokowi's tweets (@jokowi) related to Covid-19 from January 1, 2020, to April 30, 2020. The number of tweets analysed was 150 tweets related to coronavirus from a total of 290 tweets. These tweets were collected automatically with the help of the Ncapture and NVIVO 12 analysis tools. However, the researcher also re-checked the data manually. The collected data is then encoded using Microsoft Excel. Finally, the data was analysed using quantitative content analysis. The results found that Jokowi has provided a wide variety of information, ranging from socialising policies related to the handling of COVID-19 in Indonesia to the extension of condolences to the affected patients. The use of photos and videos is also carried out by Jokowi to increase public awareness. Unfortunately, disaster communications were not carried out in advance before the pandemic occurred. It was only actively carried out when the pandemic had claimed many victims. Furthermore, coordination with many parties in providing the information is also crucial. Finally, Jokowi should use a hashtag (#) more often to reach a wider range of tweets.
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