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The purposeof this study was to develop data about growth-weighted indexes of men of youthful and Mature age, ethnic Kyrgyz.Material and methods. 955 men of youthful and Mature age, ethnic Kyrgyz living in Osh and its vicinities, practically healthy were examined. The method of complex anthropometry included estimation of 21 parameters necessary for somatotyping. The length and weight of the body were determined. Morphometric data processing was carried out with the help of statistical programs Microsoft Excel and STATISTICA 6.0 package. The differences between the two compared values were considered reliable according to the student's criterion at p < 0.05.Results. Somatotyping of men showed predominance of abdominal somatotype, with a minimum percentage of breast somatotype. The analysis of growth-weight indicators in different somatotypes showed that regardless of the somatotype, the length of the body increases slightly during the transition from adolescence to the 1st period of adulthood, which is explained by the continuation of growth processes. A slight decrease in body length in the 2nd period of adulthood is due to natural physiological processes and is a proven age-dependent fact.Conclusion. In the result of the study shows the distribution in the relative number of different somatotypes of men in the Kyrgyz population; shows the age and somatotypological characteristics of height and body mass that has significant scientific and practical importance.

Personalized medicine is one of the priorities of the development of modern medical science. The aim of this study was to identify somatotypological features of physical development in men and women of the Kyrgyz population. The physical status of 1083 men and women in the Kyrgyz population (Osh, Kyrgyzstan) was studied by the method of complex anthropometry and somatotyping. The whole complex of the conducted anatomical and anthropometric examinations corresponded to generally accepted ethical standards, with the registration of informed consent from all the examined persons. The statistical analysis included the calculation of the arithmetic mean of the indicators of their mistakes. The differences were evaluated using the Student’s method at p<0.05. The results show that among women of youth and mature age, representatives of hypersthenic and normosthenic body types predominate; women of asthenic type are a minority (classification of M. V. Chernorutsky). Women of indeterminate somatotype (scheme of I. B. Galant et al.) belong either to the normal or hypersthenic type and never to the asthenic type. In men, the abdominal somatotype corresponds to a hypersthenic, thoracic-asthenic physique; men of the muscular type-mainly normosthenics; men of indeterminate type are both hypersthenics and normosthenics. The obtained data, undoubtedly, have not only theoretical, but also significant practical significance.

Introduction The constitution of a person determines their physical condition and the level of metabolism in the body. For this reason, the characteristic of a person's somatotype (body type) is important for assessing their health and is used to determine the norm of physical development. The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the features of circumference sizes in women of the Kyrgyz Republic with different body types and age groups. Methods A total of 1028 healthy women aged 16–55 years living in the city of Osh and its suburbs were examined. Physical development was assessed using the method of complex anthropometry and somatotyping. Results The mesosomal and megalosomal groups are more common in women of the third age category, while in the leptosomal group, the number of women of different age categories was approximately the same. In women aged 21–35 years old, the average value of the chest circumference index was 1.1 times greater than in girls aged 16–20 years old, the waist circumference was 1.1 times greater and the gluteal circumference was also more than 1.03 times greater. In women of the third age category, the above indicators increase by 1.09, 1.09 and 1.05 times, respectively, in comparison with girls from the first category. Conclusion The analysis of somatotypes and circumference sizes of Kyrgyz women of different ages suggests that there is a relative dependence of the measured parameters on the age and constitution of the body.

Цель исследования-выявление особенностей индекса массы тела (ИМТ) и соматотипов у юношей и мужчин зрелого возраста. Материал и методы. Методом комплексной антропометрии и соматотипирования провели оценку физического развития 955 мужчин юношеского и зрелого возрастов, этнических киргизов, проживающих в г. Ош и его окрестностях, практически здоровых. Морфометрическую обработку полученных данных проводили с помощью статистических программ Microsoft Excel и пакета STATISTICA (v. 6.0). Результаты. Анализ полученных данных указывает, что у представителей всех соматотипов длина тела незначительно возрастает при переходе от юношеского к 1-му периоду зрелого возраста, с дальнейшим незначительным снижением во 2-м периоде зрелого возраста. Проведенные исследования выявили конституциональные и возрастные особенности массы тела. В юношеском и зрелом возрасте она больше при брюшном соматотипе, чем при грудном в 1.4 раза (р<0.05), по сравнению с мускульным-в 1.1 раза (р<0.05) и неопределенным соматотипом-в 1.2 раза (р<0.05). ИМТ в юношеском и зрелом возрастах при брюшном соматотипе больше, чем при грудном в 1.5 раза (р<0.05), чем при мускульном-в 1.3 раза (р<0.05) и при неопределенном-в 1.3 раза (р<0.05). Показана тенденция к увеличению значений ИМТ при переходе от юношеского к 1-му периоду зрелого возраста. Во 2-м периоде зрелого возраста, по сравнению с юношеским, ИМТ возрастает в 1.1 раза (р<0.05), кроме мужчин мускульного типа, для которых это увеличение статистически не достоверно. Заключение. Проведенные исследования позволили выявить тенденцию к увеличению значений ИМТ при переходе от юношеского к 1-му периоду зрелого возраста. Во 2-м периоде зрелого возраста, по сравнению с юношеским, ИМТ возрастает в 1.1 раза (р<0.05), кроме мужчин мускульного типа, для которых это увеличение статистически не достоверно. Представленные данные о возрастной и соматотипологической специфике длины и массы тела, значении ИМТ, представляет большой интерес для профилактической и клинической медицины. Ключевые слова: индекс массы тела, мужчины, соматотип.