Personalized medicine is one of the priorities of the development of modern medical science. The aim of this study was to identify somatotypological features of physical development in men and women of the Kyrgyz population. The physical status of 1083 men and women in the Kyrgyz population (Osh, Kyrgyzstan) was studied by the method of complex anthropometry and somatotyping. The whole complex of the conducted anatomical and anthropometric examinations corresponded to generally accepted ethical standards, with the registration of informed consent from all the examined persons. The statistical analysis included the calculation of the arithmetic mean of the indicators of their mistakes. The differences were evaluated using the Student’s method at p<0.05. The results show that among women of youth and mature age, representatives of hypersthenic and normosthenic body types predominate; women of asthenic type are a minority (classification of M. V. Chernorutsky). Women of indeterminate somatotype (scheme of I. B. Galant et al.) belong either to the normal or hypersthenic type and never to the asthenic type. In men, the abdominal somatotype corresponds to a hypersthenic, thoracic-asthenic physique; men of the muscular type-mainly normosthenics; men of indeterminate type are both hypersthenics and normosthenics. The obtained data, undoubtedly, have not only theoretical, but also significant practical significance.
Целью данной работы явилось выявление толщины кожно-жировых складок (КЖС) конечностей у девушек и женщин зрелого возраста разных конституциональных групп. Был изучен физический статус 580 девушек и женщин зрелого возраста киргизской национальности, проживающих в г. Ош и его окрестностях. Выделение конституциональных групп проводили по схеме И.Б. Галанта-Б.А. Никитюка-В.П. Чтецова. Толщину КЖС определяли методом калиперометрии. Посредством пакета STATISTICA (v. 6.0) была проведена статистическая обработка данных. Достоверность различий оценивали по Стьюденту. В результате отмечены следующие показатели: в зависимости от возраста у женщин лептосомной конституции толщина КЖС в задней области плеча по сравнению с этими показателями в мезосомной группе меньше в 2,1-2,6 раза, в мегалосомной-в 2,0-2,5 раза и в неопределенной группе-в 1,9-2,2 раза (р<0,05). Толщина КЖС предплечья в сопоставлении с представительницами мезосомной группы меньше в 1,6-2,0 раза, мегалосомной-в 1,8-2,4 раза и неопределенной конституции-в 1,3-1,8 раза (р<0,05). Толщина КЖС бедра по сравнению с представительницами мезосомной группы меньше в 2,0-2,2 раза, мегалосомной группы-в 2,2-2,3 раза и неопределенной конституции-в 2,1-2,2 раза (р<0,05). Толщина КЖС сравнительно с женщинами из мезосомной группы меньше в 1,2-2,0 раза, мегалосомной группы-в 1,9-2,0 раза и группы с неопределенной конституцией-в 1,3-1,8 раза (р<0,05). Таким образом, установлена закономерность неодинакового количества подкожной жировой клетчатки у женщин разных конституций, показано возрастное увеличение толщины кожно-жировых складок у женщин-киргизок юношеского и зрелого возрастов. Ключевые слова: антропометрия, соматотип, состав тела, кожно-жировая складка, девушки и женщины зрелого возраста.
This paper is describing a detailed study of morphological structures and characteristics newborns thymus in different climatic and geographical conditions of Kara-Balta, Cholpon-Ata, and Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. Anatomical structure research done on 26 thymuses of newborn corpses. Research results showed that a significant amount of thymuses consisted of lobes with very thin connective tissues between them. It is observed that the Hassall cells were usually located in the medulla part of the thymus after using the coloring by Van-Gieson's stain visible clear elastic and collagen fibers. In addition, cell population dynamics in a unit of conditional area of cortical substance thymus lobes in newborns determined.
particular: independent visits to patients with chronic diseases at home 60% (95% CI:51;69.4)respondents; independent primary admission of patients seeking medical care 48.9% (95%CI:38.5;59.3); independent daily bypass of inpatients 60.8% (95% CI:50.4;71.2); conduct training of patients with chronic diseases of the skills of a healthy lifestyle, dieting 73% (95%CI:61.8;84.2). Conclusions: In general, the population is aware of the reforms carried out on the reorganization of the nursing, which indicates their effectiveness. Nevertheless, among the population, there is not enough explanatory work on reforms and on the new status of a nurse, which should lead to the formation of a positive image of the new profession of a nurse.
Objective to study the quantitative parameters of the bone component of the body in women of different age groups, taking into account body types. Material and methods. The physical status of 580 female Kyrgyz women was studied, which were ranked into three age groups: the youth period (16-20 years) - 210 girls, the 1st period of adulthood (21-35 years) - 186 women and the 2nd period of adulthood (36-55 years) - 184 women. Somatotyping was carried out according to the scheme of I. B. Galant - B. A. Nikityuk - V. P. Chitetsov (1983), in the presence of their informed consent. The content of the bone component was determined by J. Matiegka (1921). Results. Among the studied women, the leptosomal group of constitutions was 20%, mesosomal 32%, megalosomal 33% and indeterminate-15%. In comparison with the absolute content of bone component in girls of leptosomal Constitution, it in girls of mesosomal group almost does not change, megalosomal group increases 1.2 times (p0.05), uncertain Constitution 1.1 times more (p0.05). Compared with the percentage of the bone component of the body in women girls leptosomal Constitution, the value of this indicator in girls mesosomal group is less than 1.2 times (p0.05), megalosomal-1.3 times (p0.05), indeterminate Constitution-1.5 times (p0.05). In women of the 1st period of Mature age of the leptosomal Constitution, this indicator, compared with its value in women of mesosomal, megalosomal and indeterminate groups, is 1.4 times less (p0.05). In women of the 2nd period of mature age of leptosomal Constitution, this parameter, compared with its value in women of the mesosomal group is less than 1.4 times (p0.05), megalosomal group 1.5 times (p0.05), uncertain Constitution 1.6 times (p0.05). Conclusions. The absolute severity of the bone component of the body has minimal values in girls and women of Mature age with asthenic thin-boned somatotype (6,0 7,1 kg), the maximum-with euriplastic somatotype (6,6-9,2 kg). In women of the 2nd period of adulthood, compared with girls, the value of this indicator in representatives of all somatotypes decreases (1.1-1.2 times).
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