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Objectives Long-term health consequences of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), also known as “long COVID,” has become a global health concern. In this systematic review, we aimed to synthesize the qualitative evidence on lived experiences of people living with long COVID that may inform health policymaking and practice. Methods We searched six major databases and additional sources and systematically retrieved relevant qualitative studies and conducted a meta-synthesis of key findings using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines and reporting standards of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist. Results We found 15 articles representing 12 studies out of 619 citations from different sources. These studies provided 133 findings that were categorized into 55 categories. All categories were aggregated to the following synthesized findings: living with complex physical health problems, psychosocial crises of long COVID, slow recovery and rehabilitation, digital resources and information management, changes in social support, and experiences with healthcare providers, services, and systems. Ten studies were from the UK, and others were from Denmark and Italy, which highlights a critical lack of evidence from other countries. Conclusions More representative research is needed to understand long COVID-related experiences from diverse communities and populations. The available evidence informs a high burden of biopsychosocial challenges among people with long COVID that would require multilevel interventions such as strengthening health and social policies and services, engaging patients and caregivers in making decisions and developing resources, and addressing health and socioeconomic disparities associated with long COVID through evidence-based practice.

Introduction Monkeypox is a zoonotic Orthopox virus of the Poxviridae family. The general public should be well-informed about monkeypox to prevent the disease in the community effectively. Objective The study aimed to determine the public awareness level about monkeypox among the general community to provide information regarding future measures. Materials and Method The study's design was a cross-sectional observational study. From May to June 2022, a nationwide survey was conducted from Bangladesh's eight administrative divisions. Data were collected from participants through a semi-structured questionnaire, and using Cochran's formula determined the sample size. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews and analyzed using IBM SPSS v.25. Result Among the total of 1,711 respondents to the questionnaire, about 66.6% of the respondents (N=1139) were aware of monkeypox. Among those that were aware of monkeypox, almost two-thirds of the (66.6%) respondents had insufficient knowledge about the transmission pathways (0.71±0.73), vaccination (0.09±0.27), and the signs and symptoms of monkeypox (1.91±1.50). The majority of participants were unable to select the treatment of monkeypox (0.22±0.59). The factors affecting the knowledge level of monkeypox were educational status and occupation (p<0.001). Conclusion The general community has a minimal understanding of the spread of monkeypox and its prevention. This virus requires additional research on its epidemiology, ecology, and biology in endemic regions to be comprehended and prevented.

Background: Persistent kidney illness in children and those on dialysis therapy, risk of vitamin and mineral deficiencies due to abnormal renal metabolism, anorexia, inadequate intake, poor gastrointestinal absorption, drug-nutrient interaction, and dialysisrelated losses. Adequate nutritional management is essential to achieve and maintain an optimal nutritional status for the usual pattern of growth, sexual and neurocognitive development, metabolic abnormalities, and ultimately reducing the risk of chronic mortality and morbidity in adulthood. The purpose of this paper is to describe a protocol for a systematic review to assess the effects of vitamin and mineral supplementation in children with chronic renal disease.Methods: This systematic review protocol is developed according to the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) as well as the Cochrane group guidelines. Comprehensive searching for all possible relevant works of literature-such as PubMed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Science-Direct, Scopus, Research-Gate, Clinical Trials for all randomized controlled studies, full paper articles, and articles written in English will be considered. The primary outcome of this review will be measuring any changes (such as changes in body mass, BMI, and overall Z-score) in the nutritional status of the children (age < 18 years) with chronic kidney disease following vitamin and mineral supplementations. This review will help better understand the effects of vitamin and mineral supplementation to improve nutritional status in CKD children and will create a guideline to determine the applicability of these interventions in different feasible settings. Conclusion:The systematic review protocol has been evaluated and approved by the institutional review board of North South University. Finding will be shared using traditional approaches, including scientific presentations, open-access peer-reviewed platforms.

The Rohingya population are being exiled form Myanmar during several humanitarian crises since 1978 with a recent spike in 2017. Reportedly, the violence, persecution and trauma have posed grievous impacts on the mental health of these forcibly displaced people. This scoping review aims to synthesize the evidence regarding overall epidemiologic burden of psychological problems of Rohingya refugees with their associated factors. We evaluated five major databases and additional sources till 08/05/2022 and included articles according to the eligibility criteria following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist. Out of 331 citations retrieved from multiple sources, we included 24 articles in this review. Most of the articles reported high prevalence of different psychological symptoms of Rohingya refugees, such as, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, persistent complex bereavement disorder, feeling of afraid etc. Several correlates of mental health problems were reported, including older age, female, illiteracy, experiences of torture, sexual violence, unemployment, food insecurity, statelessness, separation from family, lack of healthcare access, overcrowded and unhygienic campsites, preexisting health problems etc. There is huge gaps in community level intervention studies, however, Group Integrated Adapt Therapy (IAT-G) and Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) services are widely used. The available evidence suggests a huge burden of mental health disorders with several biopsychosocial factors that may assist in better policymaking and implementation of multilayered approaches like improving healthcare access, training healthcare providers, more community-based intervention studies, and introducing tele-mental health services for Rohingya refugees.