Data is a crucial resource for every business, and it must be protected both during storage and transmission. One efficient way of securing data and transferring it is through digital watermarking, where data is hidden inside a medium like text, audio, or video. Video watermarking is visible or invisible embedded data on a video in a logo, text, or video copyright disclaimer. In this proposed paper, the goal is to analyze the characteristics of video watermarking algorithms and the different metrics used for them. It deals with the extent to which the different requirements can be fulfilled, taking into consideration the conflicts between them and the practical challenges of video watermarking in terms of attacks like geometric attacks and non-geometric attacks. It also focuses on the process of watermarking a video. Recent advances in data security indicate that employing a video watermarking technology to transmit private data will be an effective method of transmitting sensitive data.
Intrusion detection system (IDS) is a robust model that plays an essential role in dealing with intrusion detection, especially in detecting abnormal anomalies and unknown attacks. The major challenges faced by IDS are the computation time required for analysis, and the exchange of a huge amount of data from one division of the network to another. For the sake of tackling such limitations, this probe proposes a multi-agent enabled IDS for detecting intrusions using the Bat Sea Lion Optimization (BSLnO) algorithm. The proposed strategy consists of five phases, namely pre-processor agent, reducer agent, augmentation agent, classifier agent, and decision agent. Initially, input data is subjected to pre-processor agent, where pre-processing is carried out using data normalization and missing value imputation. Thereafter, the pre-processed result is fed up to the reducer agent, where dimension reduction is carried out using mutual information. The third step is data augmentation in which the dimensionality of data is enhanced. After that, the augmented result is subjected to classifier agent to classify intrusions or malicious activities present in the network based on hybrid deep learning strategies, namely deep maxout network and deep residual network. A developed BSLnO is implemented by incorporating Bat Algorithm (BA) and Sea Lion Optimization (SLnO) algorithm to train the hybrid classifier. The proposed scheme has acquired a higher precision of 0.936, recall of 0.904, and F-measure of 0.920.
Most of the IT industry's significant research areas are remote healthcare systems that provide easily deployable and ubiquitous healthcare systems in the recent developments. In remote healthcare systems, user confidence is improved with providing the patients data privacy and communication security. The basic idea about healthcare informatics is described in the introduction. Internet of things (IoT) in healthcare systems, devices and mobile apps for healthcare, and its challenges to medical fields are analyzed in the second part. The combination of healthcare with artificial intelligence (AI) and IoT technology will create a user friendly application and developed healthcare by solving the issues of healthcare system and providing more security to personal and medical information of patients. A brief discussion of artificial intelligence in healthcare is provided in the third section of the research. Both the critical and prior circumstances and the applications of healthcare systems are worked along with further developments in those applications.
One of the major issues during the regression test of the new version of Real Time Operating System (RTOS) is the time involved in test case execution. The main reason being a single embedded system device under test (DUT) is used to execute the test list containing several test cases. This traditional method of regression test also leads to wasted productivity of the other devices at hand that could be otherwise used during this regression test. Hence, in this paper, we propose a technique that aims at reducing the overall regression test cycle time of a newer version of a Real Time Operating System (RTOS) by employing a method known as “test-list sharding” in a distributed test environment. In the proposed work, multiple DUTs are connected to the test server via a communication network. The test server executes the test list containing several test cases and performs the test-list sharding, that is, distributing test cases to different DUTs and executing them in parallel. After the test is executed on the DUT, the test results are sent back to the test server which will summarize all the results. In the proposed work, the sharding is done by distributing the test cases without overloading or under loading any of the DUTs. Test list is sharded in such a way that the same tests are not sent to multiple DUTs. The main advantage of the proposed method is that the test sharding can be easily scalable to accommodate any number of devices that can be connected to the test server. Also, the test list sharding is done in a dynamic way so that the tests are distributed to an idle DUT that has completed a test execution and ready for another test to execute. The comparison study of executing a sample test list sequentially on a single DUT and distributed test system with multiple DUTs is performed. Results obtained showed the performance gain in terms of test cycle time reduction, scalability, equal load distribution and effective resource utilization.
In silico analysis of Fluoride transporter proteins obtained from database are presented in this study. The composition of alanine and glycine was high while low concentrations of aspartic acid, cysteine and glutamine were seen when compared to other aminoacids. Molecular weight of fungal transporters was the highest while the bacterial showed relatively less molecular weights. The instability index of all the proteins was less than 40 showing that all of them are stable except that of Neurospora and Bifidobacterium. Aliphatic index was found to be within a range of 65 to 100.
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