The main objective of the institute of higher learning is to produce students who are excellence in academic
Persempadanan semula merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam sistem pilihan raya bagi sebuah negara yang mengamalkan prinsip demokrasi. Persempadanan merujuk kepada garisan kawasan yang menentukan pembahagian kuasa pentadbiran dan pemetaan. Persempadanan sesuatu kawasan adalah berbeza bergantung kepada keperluan sama ada di bawah bidang kuasa negeri, pihak berkuasa tempatan dan juga sempadan pilihan raya. Justeru adalah menjadi tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisis impak persempadanan semula bahagian pilihan raya terhadap pola pengundian di kawasan DUN Kadok dan Melor, Kelantan. Berdasarkan kepada pemerhatian di lapangan, sesi temu bual, 'scoresheet' keputusan pilihan raya, kajian perpustakaan dan peratusan bantahan ke atas pemilih di kawasan terlibat, didapati bahawa wujudnya ketidakseimbangan dari segi populasi pemilih di kedua-dua kawasan tersebut. Pendefinasian yang sesuai dalam aspek ketidakseimbangan ini dikategorikan sebagai 'malapportionment'. Ianya juga jelas menunjukkan bahawa prinsip 'one man one vote, one vote one value' diketepikan sama sekali demi mengukuhkan kuasa geopolitik sesuatu parti. Justeru itu, artikel ini mengupas lebih lanjut mengenai kesan pelaksanaan persempadanan semula terhadap pola pengundian di kawasan DUN Kadok dan Salor, Kelantan pada pilihan raya umum yang ke-14. Katakunci: Geopolitik, malapportionment, persempadanan semula, persempadanan, pilihan raya, pola pengundian.
Malaysia adopts a system of parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy which has a first past the post electoral system which is the determination of victory in elections based on a simple majority. Election results are caused by certain factors and will shape certain voting patterns. Therefore, it is the purpose of writing this article to analyze the voting trends in the General Election (GE) 1986-2018 in Malaysia based on the geographical mapping. The writing of this article is based on the 1986-2018 GE results data, field observations during elections, and the production of a geographical distribution map of GE results for Parliament and DUN by using ArcGIS software and analyzed based on authoritative secondary sources. The results show that there are several geographical elements that can be associated with the results and patterns of voting in terms of location and region. The voting pattern between the eight GEs shows a fluctuation or pendulum based on the achievement of the number of seats in both Parliament and DUN between the ruling party which for a long time (1955-2013) namely Perikatan/Barisan Nasional (BN) with opposition parties such as DAP, PAS, PKR, and others. The dynamics of this support are due to, among others, geographical factors and other factors such as issues, leadership, ethnicity, governing experience, media, party ideology, sociological factors, and rational choice. Therefore, it is hoped that the impact of writing this article can provide a new dimension of dynamic electoral political thinking as well as strategic and artistic for the sake of power and can add more data and research information related to electoral politics and electoral geography.
The results of the 2018 General Election in Malaysia show interesting and varied political dynamics based on issues, leadership, campaign strategies, winning and defeat factors, polling patterns, and also location. Hence the purpose of writing this article is to analyze the trend of polling in GE 2018 based on urban and rural areas according to 222 parliamentary constituencies in the country. The writing of this article is produced through the analysis of the GE13 2018 decision-making data for the Parliamentary constituencies as well as the in-depth analysis of secondary information from mainstream media and social media directly involved in the GE 2018. The findings show that almost all urban areas were won by Pakatan Harapan (PH) and some were won by PAS, in urban areas in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia. The rural areas in the majority of Malays areas are dominated by UMNO/BN and PAS in Kelantan, Terengganu, and also rural parts of Kedah. There are also rural areas won by either BN, PAS, and PH with a slight majority because of the split of the three-party blocks. This is due to the different demographic segments of the voters either by local voters, young voters, outsiders, and even higher educated voters. Hence, the pattern of voting by geographical location in the GE 2018 is very interesting and compositing to be studied and deserves to be taken into account by the concerned parties, especially political parties, governments, and political researchers in order to be a solution to produce rational political thinking and to follow the current trends to care for the well-being of the common people.
Geopolitik bermaksud pengaruh kuasa politik dengan sesuatu tempat. Geopolitik juga boleh dikatakan sebagai satu kajian politik mengenai keadaan sesuatu tempat sama ada dari segi aspek umur, etnik, sumber maklumat politik, budaya setempat mahupun pembangunan. Oleh itu, adalah menjadi tujuan kajian ini untuk menganalisis tingkah laku politik pengundi dengan menjadikan kawasan Parlimen Tumpat, Kelantan sebagai kawasan kajian kes. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah soal selidik, temu bual bersemuka, rujukan data keputusan pilihan raya 2018 dan sumber sekunder yang berkaitan iaitu buku, artikel jurnal, serta kertas kerja persidangan/simposium/seminar dan juga daripada media elektronik seperti internet dan media sosial. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan majoriti responden memilih pemimpin anak tempatan serta mesrta rakyat sebagai kriteria pemilihan pemimpin. Bagi kriteria parti politik yang disokong pula, mereka memilih parti politik memiliki trek rekod yang baik dan berpengalaman (ekonomi dan sosial) serta mempunyai barisan pemimpin yang bersih, berwibawa dan berpendidikan. Bagi orientasi atau kecenderungan pilihan politik, mereka berfahaman ciri-ciri fahaman politik kepartian yang merentasi ciri-ciri kaum/agama tetapi mengutamakan perjuangan dan nilai keadilan sosial, demokratik, amanah, berintegriti dan progresif. Mereka juga berkecenderungan memilih parti politik yang memperjuangkan isu nilai sejagat seperti ketelusan, tata kelola yang baik, keadilan, kejujuran dan kesaksamaan kaum.
AbstrakKemajuan pembangunan perumahan memainkan peranan penting dalam merangsang perkembangan ruang bagi kawasan baru. Dinamika ruang dan perkembangan sektor perumahan sentiasa berubah dan meningkat, lantas memerlukan pembaharuan dasar perumahan. Justeru, penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menyingkap senario dan sejarah pembangunan perumahan awam di Negeri Selangor sebelum merdeka hinggalah masa kini (2018). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa dari segi sejarahnya, perkembangan perumahan awam di negeri Selangor bermula dengan pembinaan kediaman untuk kakitangan kerajaan ketika penjajahan British di Tanah Melayu termasuk di negeri Selangor. Selepas merdeka, rumah panjang dibina untuk peneroka bandar, diikuti rumah pangsa kos rendah dan rumah teres mampu milik oleh Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor. Sekitar tahun 2000, perumahan moden dan lebih selesa diduduki mula dibina di kawasan Kota Damansara, Kelana Jaya, Ampang dan Sungai Buloh. Pada tahun 2013, Kerajaan Selangor melalui Lembaga Perumahan dan Hartanah Selangor memperkenalkan rumah mampu milik yang dikenali sebagai 'Rumah Selangorku' untuk rakyat Selangor. Sehingga tahun 2018, PKNS masih menawarkan rumah yang bersifat komersial iaitu kos sederhana tinggi dan kos tinggi di Shah Alam, Bernam Jaya, Antara Gapi, Setia Alam, Kota Puteri dan Kuala Selangor sesuai dengan status negeri ini sebagai antara negeri termaju di Malaysia.Kata kunci: dasar perumahan, dinamika ruang, negeri termaju, pembangunan, perumahan, rumah mampu milik Analysis of public housing development in Selangor AbstractAdvancement of housing development plays an important role in stimulating the development of space in new areas. The spatial dynamics and the development of the housing sector are constantly changing and rising, thus requiring the renewal of housing policy. The purpose of this article is to reveal the scenario and history of public housing development in the State of Selangor before independence until 2018. The data used for this research are primary and
The 14th General Election (GE) is one of the elections that has recorded its own history when the BN that ruled for 61 years was successfully defeated for the first time. This article aims to analyze the pattern of Malay youth support in rural areas of Kedah. By using primary data obtained from the results of the 2018 GE from the Election Commission according to the voting channels of the youths consisting of 3 selected rural DUNs in the state of Kedah. The data were analyzed using analytical methods based on the majority won by political parties contesting in the area supported by secondary information, namely past studies from journal articles, seminar papers and academic reference books. The results of the analysis, the findings show the Malay youths are increasingly daring to criticize if there are leaders who do not understand their point of view. It is also closely related to the liquidity of the feudal nature of the soul of youth, and because of that they are no longer concerned about adherence to political parties but rather to find the solution to a problem for the good of the country. Malay youths are also the most crowded group became voters and thus act as a decisive victory to a political party. Therefore, it can be concluded that the role of youth is important in shaping a developed and courageous country to participate in the process of socioeconomic and socio-political development of a country.
The 2020 by election of Chini, Pahang is the first by election held in a situation where the COVID-19 pandemic is still going on but heading for recovery. This by election was held following the death of the incumbent Chini state assemblyman, Dato’ Sri Abu Bakar Harun on May 6, 2020 due to a heart attack. The Chini state constituency is included in the Pekan Parliament, Pahang which is an area represented by the former Prime Minister, Dato’ Seri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak, which is one of the strongest BN/UMNO strongholds in Malaysia. This area has a demographic majority of Malay voters surrounded by rural areas including FELDA scheme areas, traditional Malay villages and traditional and modern Orang Asli villages. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to analyze the influence of geography in the Chini by election, Pahang 2020. Based on data analysis of Chini by election 2022 results, field observations and analysis of secondary sources such as journal articles and conference papers, the findings show that BN/UMNO victory in the by election, it is expected that the turnout is not much different between the 2018 GE and the 2020 by election. Geographical influence contributed to BN’s victory in terms of perception and political participation of rural voters. Thus, this election shows that the pattern of support of rural voters is still the same which is centered on the political factors of development and known and experienced leadership.
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