The main objective of the institute of higher learning is to produce students who are excellence in academic
Persempadanan semula merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam sistem pilihan raya bagi sebuah negara yang mengamalkan prinsip demokrasi. Persempadanan merujuk kepada garisan kawasan yang menentukan pembahagian kuasa pentadbiran dan pemetaan. Persempadanan sesuatu kawasan adalah berbeza bergantung kepada keperluan sama ada di bawah bidang kuasa negeri, pihak berkuasa tempatan dan juga sempadan pilihan raya. Justeru adalah menjadi tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisis impak persempadanan semula bahagian pilihan raya terhadap pola pengundian di kawasan DUN Kadok dan Melor, Kelantan. Berdasarkan kepada pemerhatian di lapangan, sesi temu bual, 'scoresheet' keputusan pilihan raya, kajian perpustakaan dan peratusan bantahan ke atas pemilih di kawasan terlibat, didapati bahawa wujudnya ketidakseimbangan dari segi populasi pemilih di kedua-dua kawasan tersebut. Pendefinasian yang sesuai dalam aspek ketidakseimbangan ini dikategorikan sebagai 'malapportionment'. Ianya juga jelas menunjukkan bahawa prinsip 'one man one vote, one vote one value' diketepikan sama sekali demi mengukuhkan kuasa geopolitik sesuatu parti. Justeru itu, artikel ini mengupas lebih lanjut mengenai kesan pelaksanaan persempadanan semula terhadap pola pengundian di kawasan DUN Kadok dan Salor, Kelantan pada pilihan raya umum yang ke-14. Katakunci: Geopolitik, malapportionment, persempadanan semula, persempadanan, pilihan raya, pola pengundian.
The 14th General Election (GE) is one of the elections that has recorded its own history when the BN that ruled for 61 years was successfully defeated for the first time. This article aims to analyze the pattern of Malay youth support in rural areas of Kedah. By using primary data obtained from the results of the 2018 GE from the Election Commission according to the voting channels of the youths consisting of 3 selected rural DUNs in the state of Kedah. The data were analyzed using analytical methods based on the majority won by political parties contesting in the area supported by secondary information, namely past studies from journal articles, seminar papers and academic reference books. The results of the analysis, the findings show the Malay youths are increasingly daring to criticize if there are leaders who do not understand their point of view. It is also closely related to the liquidity of the feudal nature of the soul of youth, and because of that they are no longer concerned about adherence to political parties but rather to find the solution to a problem for the good of the country. Malay youths are also the most crowded group became voters and thus act as a decisive victory to a political party. Therefore, it can be concluded that the role of youth is important in shaping a developed and courageous country to participate in the process of socioeconomic and socio-political development of a country.
The 2020 by election of Chini, Pahang is the first by election held in a situation where the COVID-19 pandemic is still going on but heading for recovery. This by election was held following the death of the incumbent Chini state assemblyman, Dato’ Sri Abu Bakar Harun on May 6, 2020 due to a heart attack. The Chini state constituency is included in the Pekan Parliament, Pahang which is an area represented by the former Prime Minister, Dato’ Seri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak, which is one of the strongest BN/UMNO strongholds in Malaysia. This area has a demographic majority of Malay voters surrounded by rural areas including FELDA scheme areas, traditional Malay villages and traditional and modern Orang Asli villages. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to analyze the influence of geography in the Chini by election, Pahang 2020. Based on data analysis of Chini by election 2022 results, field observations and analysis of secondary sources such as journal articles and conference papers, the findings show that BN/UMNO victory in the by election, it is expected that the turnout is not much different between the 2018 GE and the 2020 by election. Geographical influence contributed to BN’s victory in terms of perception and political participation of rural voters. Thus, this election shows that the pattern of support of rural voters is still the same which is centered on the political factors of development and known and experienced leadership.
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