In Indonesia, oil palm plantations have long affected income levels positively. Furthermore, Indonesia has developed oil palm smallholdings in 1980 to improve rural incomes. The success of this program has attracted other farmers and migrants to further developed oil palm plantations. Those who collaborated with companies were known as scheme smallholdings, while the others are known as independent smallholdings. In general, the lack of professional assistance has caused independent smallholdings to perform lower than the scheme ones. In addition, on average, the migrants also performed better as they were familiar with the collective actions of group activity management. Using as many as 210 and 219 scheme and independent smallholders from the Provinces of North Sumatra, South Sumatra, Jambi and Riau, such assumption were tested using the ANOVA compare means test of the four groups, namely schemed local and migrant, and independent local and migrant. Comparisons between the smallholders’ incomes and the Regional Minimum Wages of each province were analysed. The results showed that oil palm plantations have significantly improved the smallholders’ incomes in all provinces, although the impacts were observed to be higher for the scheme-migrant smallholders, not only concerning income, but also for productivity and selling price. However, this was likely due to the difference between scheme and independent rather than locals and migrants. This was partly explained due to the collective actions of all migrant-schemed smallholders in both the input purchases and the output sales and around 50% of the local-schemed, while almost all independents did it individually.
Gender mainstreaming has a very influential foundation in the education sector and controls the quality of development in various regions in Indonesia and other areas. The development of education in the institutional sector in several regions in Indonesia faced various problems, such as (a) the need for mapping opportunities on a policy scale and expanding access; for all genders, (b) The effect of education and quality improvement, very relevant, with competitiveness there is a development and being able to improve the Indonesian economy; (c) improving the quality of higher education to be able to improve the performance of national education also requires a comprehensive reform that has started with the policy of decentralization and educational autonomy as part of the political reform of government. Research objectives a. identify the mapping of gender mainstreaming-based education policies at Malikusaleh University b. reviewing the quality of Gender mainstreaming-based education at Malikusaleh University, and c. improving the quality of Gender mainstreaming education towards higher education transformation & institutions. This study uses a qualitative method. Qualitative methods produce descriptive data. The study results are Gender mainstreaming is an organized strategy in institutions, both internally and externally, based on institutional transformation and influencing organizational culture. The results of this research have changed and given birth to various policies within Malikusaleh University. Education is responsive to the current globalization cycle, including policy requirements, especially for women—advances in science and technology. Gender mainstreaming has produced a new civilization both as a process and an institution. Study findings/gender equality as a common goal can improve the quality of education gradually and have competitiveness both in the territory of Indonesia and in foreign countries.
This research examined the effect of Need for Autonomy, Propensity to Take Risk, Attitude towards Entrepreneurial on Entrepreneurial Intention among students in Aceh and North Sumatera. The data were collected from undergraduate’s students in Aceh and North Sumatera randomly, 120 questionnaires were distributed and 114 responses were collected and analyzed. The findings confirmed the positive relationship between variables of the study, except Attitude towards Entrepreneurial. Need for Autonomy, Propensity to take Risk, Attitude towards entrepreneurial factor account for 43.1% of the variance in Entrepreneurship intention. The study try to give some recommendation for the Universities to be mindful of entrepreneurship to motivate student accumulate intentions to start a business.
In this era called the information age, electronic media has become one of the mainstays for communication and business, e-commerce is an extension of commerce by exploiting electronic media, even though the use of electronic media is not yet understood, but business pressure causes business people to want to or not. want to have to use this electronic media. Sales online or e-commerce have many advantages over manual sales, and it also makes it easier for MSMEs (minimum small businesses) to check data from the sales results. Seeing the development of a sophisticated era and increasingly practical human life, it is important for entrepreneurs to install an online sales website to improve the quality of technology-based sales, fast and be able to compete and survive in the business world.The purpose of implementing this socialization activity is to introduce basic knowledge about e-commerce, web design and online promotion. The group that is targeted at this Environmental Village Service is young people who are entrepreneurs in Blang Pulo Village. The methods used are presentations, discussions and simulations. This activity produces a how-to guide and what to do when an entrepreneur wants to increase his sales. With the training and workshops held, the participants gain insight and knowledge about web design and online sales and promotions..
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