One of the most common cancer in females is breasts cancer. This cancer can has high impact on the women including health and social dimensions. One of the most common social dimension is depression caused by breast cancer. Depression can impairs life quality. Depression is one of the symptom among the breast cancer patients. One of the solution is to eliminate the depression in breast cancer patients is by treatments but these treatments can has different unpredictable impacts on the patients. Therefore it is suitable to develop algorithm in order to predict the depression range.
The goal of the present study was to determine the prevalence of hyperuricemia in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), within three months after coronary events. Also, we aimed to determine whether the presence of hyperuricemia holds correlation with severe CAD, overall heart functioning and risk factors for CAD. The study included 505 consecutive CAD patients, 385 males and 120 females, aged 60.9 ± 9.6 years, with a mean body mass index (BMI) 28.0 ± 3.7 kg/m. All patients were admitted to specialized cardiovascular rehabilitation within three months post-acute myocardial infarction (AMI) without revascularization (32.6%), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with myocardial infarction (32.1%) and with coronary bypass graft (35.3%). The mean value of serum acidum uricum (SUA) was 345.5 ± 100.3 µmol/L, where 115 (22.8%) patients had asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia had significantly higher average number of risk factors, lower HDL cholesterol and higher creatinine and triglycerides levels, lower ejection fraction (EF). Multivariate stepwise analysis revealed that five parameters were capable to predict SUA levels. We can conclude that in patients with CAD, SUA levels are independently associated with BMI, triglyceride and creatinine levels and negatively with EF. Thus, one can say that asymptomatic hyperuricemia is not significantly associated with the severity of CAD.
There is a lot of evidence that suicide is preventable. It is known that only 28 coun tries in the world have national suicide prevention strategies and Serbia is not one of them.
Background
The study of reproductive characteristics of 430 male subjects of different age, fertility status and educational level who were involved in the program of extracorporeal fertilization at the Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Centre Niš, examined their knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding tobacco and alcohol consumption as lifestyle risk predictors of their partial or full infertility.
Methodology
Consisted of the analyses of spermiograms to establish their fertility status and a survey of their attitudes towards smoking and alcohol use (behavior, knowledge of the general health and reproductive health consequences of such a lifestyle, and their determination to change it).
Results
The proportion with higher tobacco consumption and more severe forms of infertility increased significantly with ageing (P < 0.001); the highest daily consumption of alcohol and the incidence of intoxication was seen among azoospermic patients; the level of awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco was highest among normozoospermic subjects and the highest level of determination to quit smoking was statistically significantly present among azoospermic subjects.
Conclusion
Appropriate use of health promotion activities in relation to alcohol and tobacco use is through specially designed programs.
Introduction. Psychiatric disorders represent an important risk factor for
death by suicide. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of
psychiatric disorders among the persons who committed suicide in the
territory of the City of Nis in the period 2001 - 2010. Additionally, this
study aimed to compare the socio-demographic characteristics between persons
with and without psychiatric disorders. Material and methods. This
retrospective study included 524 persons who committed suicide (330 with and
194 without psychiatric disorders) in the period 2001 - 2010. Data on
socio-demographic characteristics, previous suicide attempts, and methods of
suicide were obtained from medical and police records (Police Directorate
for the City of Nis, and Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia).
Results. We studied the incidence of suicides among the persons with
psychiatric disorders compared to persons without any medical condition in
the studied period. Depression (104, 31.5%) and personality disorders (103,
31.2%) were the most common psychiatric disorders among the persons who
committed suicide, whereas only 21 persons (6.36%) had schizophrenia. Persons
with psychiatric disorders had a higher level of education, more of them were
divorced, had a private source of income and more frequently attempted
suicide compared to persons without any diseases (p<0.001). The most common
methods of suicide were hanging and poisoning in both investigated groups.
Conclusion. Depression was the most common disorder registered among the
persons with psychiatric disorders who committed suicide. It is necessary to
develop a national strategy for suicide prevention for groups at high risk of
suicide.
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