: Patient safety is an important thing that must be considered by nurses inproviding nursing care. Excessive physical and mental workload can affect the quality ofhealth services provided. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship betweenphysical and mental workload of nurses with the application of patient safety. Method uses acorrelation analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this studyused a total population of 30 nurses working at the emergerncy unit and ICU GMIMPancaran Kasih HospitalManado. Results of the study used the chi square test at asignificance level of 95%, significant for physical workload with the application of patientsafety (p value 0.023 ; α 0.05) and not significant for mental workload with the application ofpatient safety (p value 0.089 ; α 0.05). Conclusion, nurse’s physical workload is significantlyrelated to the application of patient safety and the nurse’s mental workload is notsignificantly related to the implementation of patient safety in the emergency unit and ICURSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Keywords: physical workload, mental workload, patient safety.Abstrak : Patient safety merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh perawat dalammemberikan asuhan keperawatan. Beban kerja fisik dan mental yang berlebihan dapatmempengaruhi mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian untukmengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik dan mental perawat dengan penerapan patient safety.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatancross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi yaitu seluruh perawat yangbekerja di IGD dan ICU RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado sebanyak 30 responden. Hasilpenelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, signifikan untukbeban kerja fisik dengan penerapan patient safety (nilai p 0,023 ; α 0,05) dan tidak signifikanuntuk beban kerja mental dengan penerapan patient safety (nilai p 0,089 ; α 0,05).Kesimpulan, beban kerja fisik perawat berhubungan secara bermakna dengan penerapanpatient safety dan beban kerja mental perawat tidak berhubungan secara bermakna denganpenerapan patient safety di IGD dan ICU RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci : beban kerja fisik, beban kerja mental, patient safety.
BACKGROUND: One of the most pressing challenges is the need to strengthen health systems based on primary health-care principles. Innovation and system transformation are needed to ensure the proper provision and distribution of health personnel, one of the most promising of which is interprofessional collaboration. AIM: The aim of this research is to produce a disaster management interprofessional education (IPE) development model. METHODS: Design of this research is one group pre- and post-test. The study used a questionnaire to measure the collaborative abilities of students before and after the implementation of IPE using the IPE model compiled by researchers. The population were Nursing Diploma students of Polytechnic of Ministry of Health Manado 3rd year, amounting to 380 people with sample counting using the Slovin formula so as to obtain a total sample of 79 people. RESULTS: The results showed an increase in the average value of the post-test increased by 130.78 from the average value of the pre-test which was 83.04. Wilcoxon statistical test results showed p = 0.000 (<0.005), which means an increase in collaboration skills after respondents were given disaster management IPE learning through virtual learning. CONCLUSIONS: The IPE model was developed effectively in improving the collaboration skills of students in disaster management.
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Perkembangan di era globalisasi sekarang ini, masyarakat menghadapi berbagai macam permasalahan timbulnya berbagai macam bentuk kenakalan remaja. Implikasi Pernikahan Dini bagi kehidupan keluarga diantaranya pada pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak yang tidak maksimal, sehingga terjadi perkawinan dini. Tujuan : Menjelaskan resiko terjadi perkawinan dini, dan dampak terjadi perkawinan dini pada kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat pada remaja diusia 16 tahun ke bawah untuk wanita dan dibawah usia 19 tahun untuk remaja pria. Metode :Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif eksploratif, yaitu Informan utama adalah 8 orang, terdiri dari 4 remaja umur 11 tahun bagi remaja perempuan, dibawah 18 tahun bagi remaja laki-laki, sedangkan Informan triangulasi adalah 4 orang terdiri dari 2 orang Kepala Kelurahan, 1 Kepala Kecamatan, 1 orangtua remaja. Hasil : Menunjukkan bahwa Perkawinan Dini dalam budaya orang Minahasa dampaknya kurang baik jika terjadi perkawinan dini ,dampak terhadap Kehidupan Keluarga dan masyarakat jika terjadi perkawinan dini remaja dan orangtua, serta masyarakat akan tidak bisa bersosialisasi hidup rukun dan damai Budaya orang Minahasa tidak mengijinkan remaja menikah dibawah umur perkawinan. Kesimpulan : Terjadi Perkawinan dini karena kurangnya perhatian, motivasi dan pengasuhan kasih sayang orangtua terhadap remaja, masyarakat kurang memperhatikan kenakalan anak remaja saat bergaul pada masa pubertas. Kata Kunci : Perkawinan Dini, Budaya Minahasa, Kecamatan Paal 2
BACKGROUND: Papaya fruit which is a type of fruit that has high nutritional content and is rich in health benefits, one of the benefits is to increase breast milk production. Papaya is a fruit that contains galactagogue, a substance that can help increase and improve breast milk production. AIM: This study aimed to determine papaya fruit’s effect on breast milk production in nursing mothers at Teling Atas Public Health Center, Wanea Subdistrict, Manado City, Indonesia. METHODS: The research method was the pre-experimental method using a before and after intervention design to one group. The study population was all breastfeeding mothers whose babies were aged 0–6 months per June 2019 and a sample size of 14 categorized less breastfeeding, namely, babies often cry; restless baby; the color of the feces dark brown; consistency of solid feces; the baby’s mouth and eyes appear dry; dark yellow urine; and baby’s weight decreases. The intervention group, namely, getting 200 g of papaya 3 times a day, and given for 7 days (1 week). Data analysis is the Wilcoxon Test. RESULTS: Most respondents were less breastfeeding before consuming papaya, about 71.43%. Nursing mothers before and after being given papaya for 7 days increased by 4.1. The mean value before the intervention was 2.21, and after the intervention, the level of milk production increase to 6.36. There was a significant difference in the level of milk production before and after papaya intervention (p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: Consuming papaya fruit effectively enhanced breast milk production in nursing mothers.
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