Classroom management (CM) is one of the most important issues in education and this research was aimed at understanding the classroom management problems and the coping strategies of Indonesian Islamic Boarding schools’ [hereinafter-termed pesantren] with the uniqueness of their system from the perspectives of the English teachers. Specifically, the purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom management (CM) problems and the coping strategies of Indonesian Islamic boarding schools’ teachers. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and observation with eight English teachers working in the three pesantren. We organized our analysis and discussion around their perspectives and the contexts in which the classroom management problems and the coping strategies they encountered emerged. Seven major themes emerged, which were (1) challenged by students’ participation and motivation, (2) managing students’ behaviors: between punishment and encouragement, (3) dealing with three languages in the classroom, (4) teachers’ performance as a source of challenges in CM, (5) teachers’ discipline: rule breaking due to lower salary, (6) non major English teachers, but forced to teach English, (7) struggling with time management, and (8) struggling to manage large classes.
Internationalization is an emerging trend in the development of higher education institutions (HEIs). Around the world, several projects and university associations and collaborations are launched to enhance internationalization including in Indonesia. For Indonesia, internationalization is an inevitable process and considered as a strategic step that Indonesian government should take in the globalizing world, especially after the ratification of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) by the government in 1994. Since then, the Government of Indonesia revises and produces policy and statutory regulations to promote international education in Indonesia and guarantee a good practice of integration of international dimension. Although many studies have been conducted to analyze this trend, very few studies focus on the legislations support for internationalization. For this purpose, the authors analyze the regulation with a normative juridical approach.
This article aims to analyze and compares the business decision in the value of justice in any case of the company losses according to the company law in Indonesia and Malaysia. Narrative review based on the study cases was used to make a comparison and conclusion regarding the problem. Based on several cases in Indonesian and Malaysian court regarding the director and non-director officer’s decision that leads to company loss, it has been proven that Indonesia did not implement the protection for the directors even the decision is proven for the sake of the company. This makes the directors and officers became hesitant due to the fear of not having protection against the lawsuit should their decision causing deprivation for the company. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, the court has full protection for the director should their decision were proven for the sake of saving the company. Thus, it can be concluded that Indonesia has not fully implemented the business judgment rule compared to Malaysia.
This study aims to: Determine the function and role of informed consent in a therapeutic agreement in terms of contract law. As for the formulation of the problem, namely: How is the function and role of informed consent in therapeutic agreements in terms of contract law. Using normative juridical research methods with research approaches used are statutory approaches and conceptual approaches. The results showed that: For doctors, informed consent has a function to provide a sense of security in carrying out medical actions on patients, it can also be used as a means of self-defense against the possibility of claims or lawsuits from patients or their families if the results of medical actions lead to unwanted consequences. Meanwhile, for the patient, informed consent is an embodiment of the patient's right to receive information about the disease he or she is suffering from, what medical action will be taken, the worst possible outcome of the medical action taken, other alternative treatments, and the prognosis. Informed consent also gives patients the freedom to act and make medical decisions for themselves. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui fungsi dan peran informed consent pada perjanjian terapeutik ditinjau dari hukum perjanjian. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimana fungsi dan peranan informed consent pada perjanjian terapeutik ditinjau dari hukum perjanjian.Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Bagi dokter informed consent memiliki fungsi untuk memberikan rasa aman dalam menjalankan tindakan medis pada pasien, juga bisa dijadikan sebagai alat pembelaan diri terhadap kemungkinan adanya tuntutan atau gugatan dari pasien atau keluarganya bila hasil dari tindakan medis menimbulkan akibat yang tidak diinginkan. Sementara itu, bagi pihak pasien, informed consent merupakan perwujudan dari hak pasien untuk menerima informasi penyakit yang dideritanya, tindakan medis apa yang akan dilakukan, kemungkinan terburuk akibat tindakan medis yang dilakukan, alternatif pengobatan lainnya,serta prognosisinya. Informed consent juga memberi kebebasan bagi pasien untuk bertindak dan2mengambil keputusan medis untuk dirinya sendiri.
In Bajubang District, the population added, is Muslim and works in the field of rubber business, which is profitable, so as to create business opportunities for people who want to become rubber entrepreneurs, it is necessary for rubber entrepreneurs to pay zakat maal from selling rubber which can be categorized as zakat commerce or trade. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze how to implement the results of rubber zakat by rubber entrepreneurs in terms of Islamic law and what happens in the implementation of zakat rubber trading by rubber entrepreneurs. Bajubang District has a population of less than 41,513 people, with 72 rubber entrepreneurs from nine villages in Bajubang District. This research is included in the Empirical research conducted Descriptive is research conducted to examine and see the implementation, status and how to determine the ratio of rubber trade zakat by rubber entrepreneurs, In this study primary data and secondary data are used with data collection methods conducted through interviews and literature studies. . The collected data was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate the implementation of zakat on the results of rubber trade by rubber entrepreneurs and the implementation that occurs in the implementation of zakat on rubber commerce by rubber entrepreneurs Keywords: Rubber; Business; Zakat. Abstrak Di Kecamatan Bajubang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam dan bekerja di bidang usaha perkebunan karet bernilai ekonomis tingi yang menguntungkan, sehingga menciptakan peluang usaha bagi orang-orang yang ingin menjadi pengusaha karet, Maka dibutuhkan kesadaran oleh pengusaha karet untuk membayar zakat maal dari penjualan karet yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai zakat perniagaan atau perdagangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan zakat hasil perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet ditinjau dari hukum islam dan hambatan apa saja yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan zakat perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet. Kecamatan Bajubang jumlah penduduknya kurang lebih berjumlah 41.513 jiwa dengan rincian 72 pengusaha karet dari sembilan desa dikecamatan Bajubang. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian Empiris yang bersifat Deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mempelajari dan melihat pelaksanaan, status dan cara menentukan nisab zakat perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet, Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan metode pengumpuilan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancaradan studi pustaka. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan zakat hasil perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet dan hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan zakat perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet. Kata kunci:Zakat; Perniagaan; Karet.
The aim of this study is to find out and analyze the distribution of zakat for productive bussiness to mustahik that have a right through BAZNAS Jambi City, and then to know and analyze every obstacle in Zakat distribution for productive bussiness by BAZNAZ in Jambi City. This study is empiric juridical that research the gap between das sollen and das sein. The location of research is in BAZNAZ Jambi City. Mustahik is population in this research. The withdrawal sample in this research using purposive sampling and simple random sampling technique. The introduction is the distribution of productive zakat didnt have control and evaluation by the BAZNAS. Because according to BAZNAS regulation Law Number 3 of 2018 About distribution and utilization of Zakat, controling and evaluation are BAZNAS’ duty. The result of this research found out that the reason why Zakat distribution failed. Because BAZNAS didnt have powerful authority to force people for pay Zakat through BAZNAS. Besides Jambi didnt have the Regional Regulation about management Zakat productive and the coordination process with related institute, regarding the implementation of evaluation and monitoring from BAZNAS. Keyword: Zakat; Productive Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pendistribusian zakat untuk usaha produktif kepada mustahik yang berhak menerimanya melalui BAZNAS Kota Jambi, serta juga untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apa sajakah kendala pada pendistribusian zakat untuk usaha produktif oleh BAZNAS Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu meneliti kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di BAZNAS Kota Jambi.Mustahik adalah populasi dalam penelitian ini.Penarikan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan simple random sampling.Yang menjadi latar belakang masalah yaitu pemberian zakat produktif yang tidak ada pengawasan berupa kontroling dan evaluasi dari pihak BAZNAS. Karena menurut peraturan BAZNAS Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pendistribusian dan Pendayagunaan Zakat, kontroling dan evalusi itu merupakan kewajiban dari pihak BAZNAS. Hasil penelitian penulis menemukan sebab kenapa pelaksanaan zakat produktif tidak optimal. Sebabnya karena kurangnya dana operasional yang disebabkan BAZNAS Kota Jambi tidak mempunyai otoritas yang kuat dalam memaksa umat, untuk membayar zakat melalui BAZNAS Kota Jambi yang dijamin Undang-Undang. Selain itu faktor belum lahirnya PERDA tentang pengelolaan zakat produktif dalam proses koordinasi dengan instansi terkait, mengenai pelaksanaan evalusi dan monitoring dari pihak BAZNAS. Kata Kunci: Zakat; Produktif
This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Islamic law on the implementation of inheritance distribution in the community of Bungo Taman Agung Village, Bathin III District, Bungo Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the influence of Islamic law on the implementation of inheritance distribution in the community of Bungo Taman Agung Village and what factors affect the implementation of inheritance law in Bungo Taman Agung Village, Bathin III District, Bungo Regency. The results showed that the influence of Islamic law on the implementation of inheritance distribution in Bungo Taman Agung Village had no effect at all. This is shown from the research of 5 (five) families who have distributed inheritance, all of which are subject to local customary law. Based on the provisions of Islamic law in the division of inheritance for sons and daughters 2:1, however, in 5 (five) families who have distributed inheritance in this study, the distribution is carried out equally or divided according to the agreement of the heirs. As for the factors that influence the implementation of inheritance law in Bungo Taman Agung Village, among others, the customary factor and the heir agreement factor. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan pembagian warisan pada masyarakat Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung Kecamatan Bathin III Kabupaten Bungo. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan pembagian warisan pada masyarakat Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung serta faktor-faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan hukum waris di Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung Kecamatan Bathin III Kabupaten Bungo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan pembagian warisan di Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung tidak berpengaruh sama sekali. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari penelitian 5 (lima) keluarga yang telah melakukan pembagian warisan, di mana semuanya tunduk terhadap hukum adat setempat. Berdasarkan ketentuan hukum Islam dalam pembagian harta warisan bagian untuk anak laki-laki dan dan anak perempuan 2:1 namun pada 5 (lima) keluarga yang telah melakukan pembagian warisan dalam penelitian ini pembagian dilakukan secara sama rata atau dibagi sesuai kesepakatan ahli waris. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan hukum waris di Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung antara lain faktor adat dan faktor kesepakatan ahli waris.
The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the arrangement of the inheritance rights of adopted children in Islamic law is seen from the case of The Copy of the Decree of the Jambi Religious Court No. 870 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PA.Jmb. the issue is whether the adopted child has inheritance rights to his adoptive parents. This type of research is normative juridical, which is a legal research method that examines legal issues in the form of legal research efforts that concern a particular case that in the analysis here has a very specific character, which can be seen whether or not normative requirements are met in accordance with the rules and regulations of the law itself. The results of this study are to show some conclusions that are prioritized in terms of law or juridical aspects of course according to Islamic law, an adopted child does not inherit the property of his adoptive parents given a will according to Article 209 paragraph (2) of the KHI. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaturan hak waris anak angkat dalam hukum Islam dilihat dari perkara Salinan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jambi Nomor 870/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Jmb. permasalahannya yaitu apa anak angkat memiliki hak waris terhadap orang tua angkatnya. Tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang mengkaji masalah hukum yang berupa upaya penelitian hukum yang menyangkut suatu kasus tertentu yang dalam analisis di sini memiliki karakter yang sangat spesifik, yang dapat dilihat apakah terpenuhi atau tidaknya persyaratan normatif yang sesuai dengan peraturan dan strukrur hukum itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan beberapa kesimpulan yang diprioritaskan dari segi hukum atau aspek yuridis tentunya menurut hukum Islam, seorang anak angkat tidak mewarisi harta orang tua angkatnya diberi wasiat menurut Pasal 209 ayat (2) KHI tersebut.
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